Juliana John, Rinu Anna Koshy, Haribabu Krishnan, Aswathy Asok
{"title":"在使用蚀刻石墨毡阴极的微生物燃料电池驱动电-芬顿系统中降解阿司匹林","authors":"Juliana John, Rinu Anna Koshy, Haribabu Krishnan, Aswathy Asok","doi":"10.1007/s12678-023-00861-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pharmaceutical wastewater containing contaminants like aspirin, ofloxacin, and amoxicillin are emerging as a worldwide issue due to its significant effects on the ecosystem and public health. In this study, wastewater containing aspirin was treated by using Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> etched graphite felt (EGF) as a cathode in an MFC-powered electro-Fenton system. The electrochemical characterization of etched electrodes revealed that etching at 400 °C for 1.5 h showed the highest electrochemical activity and rapid electron transfer with a peak current of − 0.058A. The physicochemical characterization exhibited a porous morphology with high defect concentration (I<sub>D</sub>/I<sub>G</sub> ratio of 1.56) and increased specific surface area and superhydrophilicity, proving its ability to regenerate Fe<sup>2+</sup> on the cathodic surface and promote H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation. MFC exhibits a maximum power density of 0.053 W/m<sup>2</sup> and a current density of 0.516 A/<span>\\({{\\text{m}}}^{2}\\)</span>. Under optimized conditions of 0.7 mM iron concentration, pH 3, and 100 Ω resistance, the MFC-powered electro-Fenton system showed a maximum of 95.85% aspirin degradation in 30 h with a highest H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation of 11.84 mg/l. The results highlight the potential of EGF electrodes as efficient cathodes in MFC-powered electro-Fenton systems and suggest that this technology can be opted as an energy-saving system for degrading pharmaceuticals such as aspirin from wastewater.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":535,"journal":{"name":"Electrocatalysis","volume":"15 1","pages":"143 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Degradation of Aspirin in a Microbial Fuel Cell Powered Electro-Fenton System Using an Etched Graphite Felt Cathode\",\"authors\":\"Juliana John, Rinu Anna Koshy, Haribabu Krishnan, Aswathy Asok\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12678-023-00861-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Pharmaceutical wastewater containing contaminants like aspirin, ofloxacin, and amoxicillin are emerging as a worldwide issue due to its significant effects on the ecosystem and public health. In this study, wastewater containing aspirin was treated by using Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> etched graphite felt (EGF) as a cathode in an MFC-powered electro-Fenton system. The electrochemical characterization of etched electrodes revealed that etching at 400 °C for 1.5 h showed the highest electrochemical activity and rapid electron transfer with a peak current of − 0.058A. The physicochemical characterization exhibited a porous morphology with high defect concentration (I<sub>D</sub>/I<sub>G</sub> ratio of 1.56) and increased specific surface area and superhydrophilicity, proving its ability to regenerate Fe<sup>2+</sup> on the cathodic surface and promote H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation. MFC exhibits a maximum power density of 0.053 W/m<sup>2</sup> and a current density of 0.516 A/<span>\\\\({{\\\\text{m}}}^{2}\\\\)</span>. Under optimized conditions of 0.7 mM iron concentration, pH 3, and 100 Ω resistance, the MFC-powered electro-Fenton system showed a maximum of 95.85% aspirin degradation in 30 h with a highest H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation of 11.84 mg/l. The results highlight the potential of EGF electrodes as efficient cathodes in MFC-powered electro-Fenton systems and suggest that this technology can be opted as an energy-saving system for degrading pharmaceuticals such as aspirin from wastewater.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":535,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electrocatalysis\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"143 - 158\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electrocatalysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12678-023-00861-8\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electrocatalysis","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12678-023-00861-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Degradation of Aspirin in a Microbial Fuel Cell Powered Electro-Fenton System Using an Etched Graphite Felt Cathode
Pharmaceutical wastewater containing contaminants like aspirin, ofloxacin, and amoxicillin are emerging as a worldwide issue due to its significant effects on the ecosystem and public health. In this study, wastewater containing aspirin was treated by using Mn3O4 etched graphite felt (EGF) as a cathode in an MFC-powered electro-Fenton system. The electrochemical characterization of etched electrodes revealed that etching at 400 °C for 1.5 h showed the highest electrochemical activity and rapid electron transfer with a peak current of − 0.058A. The physicochemical characterization exhibited a porous morphology with high defect concentration (ID/IG ratio of 1.56) and increased specific surface area and superhydrophilicity, proving its ability to regenerate Fe2+ on the cathodic surface and promote H2O2 generation. MFC exhibits a maximum power density of 0.053 W/m2 and a current density of 0.516 A/\({{\text{m}}}^{2}\). Under optimized conditions of 0.7 mM iron concentration, pH 3, and 100 Ω resistance, the MFC-powered electro-Fenton system showed a maximum of 95.85% aspirin degradation in 30 h with a highest H2O2 generation of 11.84 mg/l. The results highlight the potential of EGF electrodes as efficient cathodes in MFC-powered electro-Fenton systems and suggest that this technology can be opted as an energy-saving system for degrading pharmaceuticals such as aspirin from wastewater.
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Electrocatalysis is cross-disciplinary in nature, and attracts the interest of chemists, physicists, biochemists, surface and materials scientists, and engineers. Electrocatalysis provides the unique international forum solely dedicated to the exchange of novel ideas in electrocatalysis for academic, government, and industrial researchers. Quick publication of new results, concepts, and inventions made involving Electrocatalysis stimulates scientific discoveries and breakthroughs, promotes the scientific and engineering concepts that are critical to the development of novel electrochemical technologies.
Electrocatalysis publishes original submissions in the form of letters, research papers, review articles, book reviews, and educational papers. Letters are preliminary reports that communicate new and important findings. Regular research papers are complete reports of new results, and their analysis and discussion. Review articles critically and constructively examine development in areas of electrocatalysis that are of broad interest and importance. Educational papers discuss important concepts whose understanding is vital to advances in theoretical and experimental aspects of electrochemical reactions.
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