{"title":"农林业能否恢复干旱地区的生态系统服务?通过证据权重法进行分析","authors":"F. M. Farinaccio, E. Ceccon, D. R. Pérez","doi":"10.1007/s10457-023-00927-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Degradation is limiting the ability of arid lands to provide ecosystem services. Agroforestry Systems can supply several of these ecosystem services. In this context, we carried out a systematic review of literature, to find the ecosystem services provided by Agroforestry Systems in arid lands irrigated by rainwater harvesting systems in worldwide. The ecosystem services most mentioned (soil quality, productivity increase, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, cultural values, water regulation and purification, and pollination), that were provided by the four Agroforestry Systems (protein banks, intercropping, windbreaks and homegardens) were used to apply the Weight of Evidence Approach. The regions where Agroforestry Systems practices were carried out, the species most used and their multipurpose were also evaluated. Most of the experiences were documented in Africa (42%) and Asia (37%). We registered 82 species, being the Fabaceae and Chenopodiaceae families were the most used. These species (49% shrubs) were mainly integrated in Agroforestry Systems by homegardens (43%), intercropping (40%), and windbreaks (23%). The most evaluated species uses were medicine (58%), food (28%), and forage (27%). We found several positive evidence of Agroforestry Systems in all ecosystem services evaluated. We also found some evidence that Agroforestry Systems can cause drawbacks such as salinization, or species invasion.</p>","PeriodicalId":7610,"journal":{"name":"Agroforestry Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Could agroforestry restore ecosystem services in arid lands? An analysis through the weight of the evidence approach\",\"authors\":\"F. M. Farinaccio, E. Ceccon, D. R. Pérez\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10457-023-00927-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Degradation is limiting the ability of arid lands to provide ecosystem services. Agroforestry Systems can supply several of these ecosystem services. In this context, we carried out a systematic review of literature, to find the ecosystem services provided by Agroforestry Systems in arid lands irrigated by rainwater harvesting systems in worldwide. The ecosystem services most mentioned (soil quality, productivity increase, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, cultural values, water regulation and purification, and pollination), that were provided by the four Agroforestry Systems (protein banks, intercropping, windbreaks and homegardens) were used to apply the Weight of Evidence Approach. The regions where Agroforestry Systems practices were carried out, the species most used and their multipurpose were also evaluated. Most of the experiences were documented in Africa (42%) and Asia (37%). We registered 82 species, being the Fabaceae and Chenopodiaceae families were the most used. These species (49% shrubs) were mainly integrated in Agroforestry Systems by homegardens (43%), intercropping (40%), and windbreaks (23%). The most evaluated species uses were medicine (58%), food (28%), and forage (27%). We found several positive evidence of Agroforestry Systems in all ecosystem services evaluated. We also found some evidence that Agroforestry Systems can cause drawbacks such as salinization, or species invasion.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7610,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Agroforestry Systems\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Agroforestry Systems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00927-y\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agroforestry Systems","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00927-y","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Could agroforestry restore ecosystem services in arid lands? An analysis through the weight of the evidence approach
Degradation is limiting the ability of arid lands to provide ecosystem services. Agroforestry Systems can supply several of these ecosystem services. In this context, we carried out a systematic review of literature, to find the ecosystem services provided by Agroforestry Systems in arid lands irrigated by rainwater harvesting systems in worldwide. The ecosystem services most mentioned (soil quality, productivity increase, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, cultural values, water regulation and purification, and pollination), that were provided by the four Agroforestry Systems (protein banks, intercropping, windbreaks and homegardens) were used to apply the Weight of Evidence Approach. The regions where Agroforestry Systems practices were carried out, the species most used and their multipurpose were also evaluated. Most of the experiences were documented in Africa (42%) and Asia (37%). We registered 82 species, being the Fabaceae and Chenopodiaceae families were the most used. These species (49% shrubs) were mainly integrated in Agroforestry Systems by homegardens (43%), intercropping (40%), and windbreaks (23%). The most evaluated species uses were medicine (58%), food (28%), and forage (27%). We found several positive evidence of Agroforestry Systems in all ecosystem services evaluated. We also found some evidence that Agroforestry Systems can cause drawbacks such as salinization, or species invasion.
期刊介绍:
Agroforestry Systems is an international scientific journal that publishes results of novel, high impact original research, critical reviews and short communications on any aspect of agroforestry. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well non-commodity benefits such as ecosystem services. Papers dealing with both biophysical and socioeconomic aspects are welcome. These include results of investigations of a fundamental or applied nature dealing with integrated systems involving trees and crops and/or livestock. Manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or confirmatory in nature of well-established findings, and with limited international scope are discouraged. To be acceptable for publication, the information presented must be relevant to a context wider than the specific location where the study was undertaken, and provide new insight or make a significant contribution to the agroforestry knowledge base