Rong Tan, Ruizhe Gao, Jiping Tan, Qunhui Zhu, Hua Liu, Wei Lei, Ruofen Yan, Lianmei Yan, Yunhong Lei
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:中国人口老龄化问题日益突出,影响社会发展趋势和基本国情。中国养老机构缺乏对老年人护理需求的评估,这一点必须引起更多关注。本文论述了对中国养老机构中老年人护理需求的系统评估:在 Web of Science、PubMed 和其他数据库中检索了截至 2021 年 8 月发表的作品,收集并综合了相关文献。提出相关内容,包括第一作者姓名、发表日期、研究地区和样本量:文献共收录了 18 篇文章,这些文献共报告了 7277 名老年人的情况。结果显示,初级护理需求的综合需求率≥50%。前五大需求包括精神/心理(76%)、安宁/护理(73%)、生活/环境(71%)、医疗(64%)和预防保健(64%)。二级医疗需求的综合需求率≥50%。排在前五位的需求包括:房间/洗衣/清洁 79%,心理安慰和护理 77%,临终关怀 73%,疾病诊断和治疗 70%,身体检查 69%:老年人的健康需求多种多样,主要集中在精神/心理、安宁/护理、生活/环境(71%)、药物治疗和预防保健方面。
The care needs of the elderly in China's elderly care institutions: a narrative synthesis.
China's population is ageing, affecting trends in social development and basic national conditions. More attention must be paid to the lack of care needs assessments for the elderly in China's pension institutions. This paper discusses a systematic evaluation of the care needs of the elderly in China's elderly care institutions. Literature was collected and synthesized after a search of the Web of Science, PubMed, and other databases for works published up to August 2021. Relevant content is proposed, including the name of the first author, publication date, study area, and sample size. Exactly 18 articles were included in the literature, documents that reported on a total of 7277 elderly people. The results showed a combined demand rate of primary care needs ≥50%. The top five needs included mental/psychological (76%), tranquillity/care (73%), living/environmental (71%), medical treatment (64%), and preventive healthcare (64%). The combined demand rate of secondary care needs was ≥50%. The top five needs included 79% for room/laundry/cleaning, 77% for psychological comfort and nursing, 73% for end-of-life care, 70% for disease diagnosis and treatment, and 69% for physical examination. The health needs of older people are diverse and focus mainly on mental/psychological, tranquility/care, living/environmental (71%), pharmacotherapy, and preventive healthcare.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal for Quality in Health Care makes activities and research related to quality and safety in health care available to a worldwide readership. The Journal publishes papers in all disciplines related to the quality and safety of health care, including health services research, health care evaluation, technology assessment, health economics, utilization review, cost containment, and nursing care research, as well as clinical research related to quality of care.
This peer-reviewed journal is truly interdisciplinary and includes contributions from representatives of all health professions such as doctors, nurses, quality assurance professionals, managers, politicians, social workers, and therapists, as well as researchers from health-related backgrounds.