算法 XXX:利用 Apache TVM 自动生成一系列矩阵乘法例程

IF 2.7 1区 数学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Guillermo Alaejos, Adrián Castelló, Pedro Alonso-Jordá, Francisco D. Igual, Héctor Martínez, Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们探索如何利用 Apache TVM 开源框架自动生成一系列算法,这些算法遵循 GotoBLAS2、BLIS 和 OpenBLAS 等流行线性代数库所采用的方法,以获得通用矩阵乘法(gem)的高性能阻塞公式。此外,我们还利用阿帕奇 TVM 框架,为 gemm 衍生出一整套特定于处理器的微内核,使生成过程完全自动化。这与高性能库中使用汇编代码手工编码每个架构的单个微内核的惯例形成鲜明对比。在全球范围内,我们的 TVM 生成的阻塞算法与 gemm 微内核的结合1)提高了可移植性和可维护性,并从整体上简化了软件生命周期;2)提供了高度的灵活性,可以轻松地针对不同的数据类型、处理器架构和矩阵操作数形状定制和优化解决方案,其性能与手工调整的库相当(对于特定的矩阵形状甚至更优);3)具有内存占用小的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Algorithm XXX: Automatic Generators for a Family of Matrix Multiplication Routines with Apache TVM

We explore the utilization of the Apache TVM open source framework to automatically generate a family of algorithms that follow the approach taken by popular linear algebra libraries, such as GotoBLAS2, BLIS and OpenBLAS, in order to obtain high-performance blocked formulations of the general matrix multiplication (gemm). In addition, we fully automatize the generation process, by also leveraging the Apache TVM framework to derive a complete variety of the processor-specific micro-kernels for gemm. This is in contrast with the convention in high performance libraries, which hand-encode a single micro-kernel per architecture using Assembly code. In global, the combination of our TVM-generated blocked algorithms and micro-kernels for gemm 1) improves portability, maintainability and, globally, streamlines the software life cycle; 2) provides high flexibility to easily tailor and optimize the solution to different data types, processor architectures, and matrix operand shapes, yielding performance on a par (or even superior for specific matrix shapes) with that of hand-tuned libraries; and 3) features a small memory footprint.

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来源期刊
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: As a scientific journal, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS) documents the theoretical underpinnings of numeric, symbolic, algebraic, and geometric computing applications. It focuses on analysis and construction of algorithms and programs, and the interaction of programs and architecture. Algorithms documented in TOMS are available as the Collected Algorithms of the ACM at calgo.acm.org.
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