{"title":"计算有限域上两条椭圆曲线乘积的布劳尔群","authors":"Akira Katayama, Masaya Yasuda","doi":"10.1007/s13160-023-00638-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We discuss how to compute the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves over a finite field. Specifically, we apply the Artin–Tate formula for abelian surfaces to give a simple formula for computing the order of the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves. Our formula enables to compute the order of the Brauer group using traces of Frobenius maps on elliptic curves and the discriminant of the group of homomorphisms between two elliptic curves. In addition, for the product of non-isogenous elliptic curves, we give an algorithm for computing torsion subgroups of a certain Galois cohomology that can be embedded as subgroups of the Brauer group.</p>","PeriodicalId":50264,"journal":{"name":"Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics","volume":"256 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Computing the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves over a finite field\",\"authors\":\"Akira Katayama, Masaya Yasuda\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13160-023-00638-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We discuss how to compute the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves over a finite field. Specifically, we apply the Artin–Tate formula for abelian surfaces to give a simple formula for computing the order of the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves. Our formula enables to compute the order of the Brauer group using traces of Frobenius maps on elliptic curves and the discriminant of the group of homomorphisms between two elliptic curves. In addition, for the product of non-isogenous elliptic curves, we give an algorithm for computing torsion subgroups of a certain Galois cohomology that can be embedded as subgroups of the Brauer group.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50264,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"256 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13160-023-00638-y\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13160-023-00638-y","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Computing the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves over a finite field
We discuss how to compute the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves over a finite field. Specifically, we apply the Artin–Tate formula for abelian surfaces to give a simple formula for computing the order of the Brauer group of the product of two elliptic curves. Our formula enables to compute the order of the Brauer group using traces of Frobenius maps on elliptic curves and the discriminant of the group of homomorphisms between two elliptic curves. In addition, for the product of non-isogenous elliptic curves, we give an algorithm for computing torsion subgroups of a certain Galois cohomology that can be embedded as subgroups of the Brauer group.
期刊介绍:
Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (JJIAM) is intended to provide an international forum for the expression of new ideas, as well as a site for the presentation of original research in various fields of the mathematical sciences. Consequently the most welcome types of articles are those which provide new insights into and methods for mathematical structures of various phenomena in the natural, social and industrial sciences, those which link real-world phenomena and mathematics through modeling and analysis, and those which impact the development of the mathematical sciences. The scope of the journal covers applied mathematical analysis, computational techniques and industrial mathematics.