与 6 至 18 岁青少年犯罪和暴力有关的结构:系统综述的系统综述

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Roz Ullman , Suzet Tanya Lereya , Freya Glendinnin , Jessica Deighton , Angelika Labno , Shaun Liverpool , Julian Edbrooke-Childs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年周围网络中的成年人(如父母/照看者、教育工作者、专业人员)有责任满足他们的不同需求。根据 "儿童第一 "的理念,如果青少年参与青少年犯罪和暴力活动,可能是由于他们的需求没有得到满足,已经升级到危机的地步。研究表明,各种可能的建构都表明了青少年的需求和优势,本研究的目的是找出有证据表明与 6-18 岁青少年犯罪和暴力有关的建构。本研究对系统综述进行了系统性审查,从 4819 个已确定的点击中筛选出 30 个系统综述。具有较一致的保护性关联证据的结构是拒绝或不使用毒品或酒精、积极的家庭关系和支持以及教育和就业机会。有更多一致证据表明需要保护的因素是低同理心、约会虐待(包括犯罪和受害)以及欺凌犯罪。迫切需要对儿童和青少年的需求进行常规的、持续的和共同制作的评估,以便为所有儿童和青少年实现公平的积极成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constructs associated with youth crime and violence amongst 6-18 year olds: A systematic review of systematic reviews

It is the duty of adults in the network around young people (e.g., parents/carers, educators, professionals) to meet their different needs. According to Child-First philosophy, if a young person becomes involved in youth crime and violence, this might be due to unmet needs that have escalated to the point of crisis. Research indicates a gamut of possible constructs indicating needs and strengths, and the aim of the present research was to identify constructs with evidence of association with youth crime and violence amongst 6-18 year olds. A systematic review of systematic reviews was conducted and, from 4819 identified hits, 30 systematic reviews were included. Constructs with more consistent evidence of protective association were rejection or absence of drug or alcohol use, positive family relationships and support, and education and employment opportunities. Constructs with more consistent evidence of being a need were low empathy, dating abuse (both perpetration and victimisation), and bullying perpetration. There is an urgent need for routine, ongoing, and co-produced assessment of children and young people's needs in order to achieve equity in positive outcomes for all children and young people.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
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