全科医生的精神障碍和癌症诊断过程:在丹麦开展的一项探索患者经历的问卷和登记相结合的研究。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1080/02813432.2023.2296944
Line Flytkjær Virgilsen, Henry Jensen, Alina Zalounina Falborg, Anders Prior, Anette Fischer Pedersen, Peter Vedsted
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:患有精神障碍的患者有可能在癌症诊断和治疗方面遇到不理想的情况。本研究调查了这一患者群体如何看待全科医生的癌症诊断过程:设计:横断面研究,采用问卷调查和登记数据:研究对象2016年末确诊为癌症的患者填写了一份调查问卷,了解他们在癌症诊断过程中与全科医生(GP)相处的经历(n = 3411)。有关既往精神障碍的信息来自精神病院接触登记数据,以及通过精神药物治疗初级保健精神障碍的登记数据。采用逻辑回归分析精神障碍与患者经历之间的关联:主要结果测量指标:患者的经历,包括对癌症的担忧、被认真对待的感觉,以及从预约到首次全科医生会诊之间的感知时间[方框:见正文]:结果:共有 13% 的患者有精神障碍迹象。这部分人更多地认为首次预约就诊和首次全科医生会诊之间的时间间隔太短。与没有精神障碍的患者相比,接受过初级保健治疗的精神障碍患者更有可能在首次就诊时担心癌症,并与全科医生分享这种担忧。我们观察到,精神障碍患者认为从普通诊所转诊的等待时间、被认真对待的程度、对全科医生能力的信任以及患者对全科医生转诊后流程的了解之间没有统计学意义上的关联:结论:有精神障碍和没有精神障碍的患者在全科医生的癌症诊断过程中的经历没有很大差别。对癌症的担忧可能是接受过初级保健治疗的精神病患者特别关注的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychiatric disorders and the cancer diagnostic process in general practice: a combined questionnaire and register study exploring the patients' experiences in Denmark.

Objective: Patients with psychiatric disorders are at risk of experiencing suboptimal cancer diagnostics and treatment. This study investigates how this patient group perceives the cancer diagnostic process in general practice.

Design: Cross-sectional study using questionnaire and register data.

Setting: General practice in Denmark.

Subjects: Patients diagnosed with cancer in late 2016 completed a questionnaire about their experiences with their general practitioner (GP) in the cancer diagnostic process (n = 3411). Information on pre-existing psychiatric disorders was obtained from register data on psychiatric hospital contacts and primary care treated psychiatric disorders through psychotropic medications. Logistic regression was used to analyse the association between psychiatric disorders and the patients' experiences.

Main outcome measures: Patients' experiences, including cancer worry, feeling being taken seriously, and the perceived time between booking an appointment and the first GP consultation.[Box: see text].

Results: A total of 13% of patients had an indication of a psychiatric disorder. This group more often perceived the time interval as too short between the first booking of a consultation and the first GP consultation. Patients with primary care treated psychiatric disorders were more likely to worry about cancer at the first presentation and to share this concern with their GP compared with patients without psychiatric disorders. We observed no statistically significant association between patients with psychiatric disorders and perceiving the waiting time to referral from general practice, being taken seriously, trust in the GP's abilities, and the patients' knowledge of the process following the GP referral.

Conclusion: The patients' experiences with the cancer diagnostic process in general practice did not vary largely between patients with and without psychiatric disorders. Worrying about cancer may be a particular concern for patients with primary care treated psychiatric disorders.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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