使用基于 CIPP 的模式评估私立英语语言学院的教师培训项目

Maryam Khaksar, G. Kiany, Parvaneh ShayesteFar
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摘要

由于教师在语言学习者的学业成绩方面发挥着重要作用,因此应对他们的培训计划进行持续评估和分析,以确保教师掌握足够的知识和技能。本研究旨在采用 "情境、输入、过程和产品"(CIPP)模型,对私营部门的职前教师培训项目进行评估。为此,我们采用了一种顺序混合方法设计,对项目政策、计划行动和实际做法以及结果进行了仔细研究。所需的数据来自参与数据收集阶段的项目利益相关者(N=296:100 名督导、58 名培训师、100 名教师和 38 名学员),他们使用了多种方法和工具,包括访谈、观察和调查。所有工具都经过了详细的验证和可靠性调查。结果显示,学员们对该项目在培养具有反思能力、创造力和活力的教师方面的功能和成果持积极态度。尽管参与者对课程质量持乐观态度,但培训者强烈强调了课程的长度、对课堂管理的关注以及实践机会的提供等方面所需的修改和必要的改进。研究结果对其他地方类似情况下实施的教师培训项目的评估具有借鉴意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using a CIPP-Based Model for Evaluation of Teacher Training Programs in a Private-sector EFL Institutes
As teachers play a significant role in language learners’ academic achievement, their training programs should be subjected to ongoing evaluation and analysis in order to ascertain teachers are equipped with adequate knowledge and skills. This study aimed to evaluate a private sector pre-service teacher-training program using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) model. For such a purpose, the program policies, planned course of actions and real practices, as well as the outcomes were closely studied through a sequential mixed-method design. The required data were obtained from the program’s stakeholder layers (N=296: 100 supervisors, 58 trainers, 100 teachers, and 38 trainees) participating in data collection phases using multiple methods and instruments including interviews, observations and surveys. All instruments were subjected to detailed validation and reliability investigations. The results revealed degrees of positive perspectives towards the program’s functioning and outcomes in training reflective, creative and energetic teachers. Although the participants reported optimistic views about the program quality, required modifications and essential improvements were strongly stressed by the trainers in terms of the length of the course, focus on classroom management, and provision of practice opportunities. The findings have implications for evaluation of teacher training programs implemented in similar contexts elsewhere.
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