大地测量、制图和航空摄影

Yaroslav Vash
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摘要

这项工作的目的是研究如何获取有关主要城市化地区小面积阵列、线性排列和单个绿化植被的度量参数的必要信息,并将数据处理结果应用于根据相应的扫描材料编制地形图和特殊地图。方法。为此,将研究陆地激光扫描方法、动态激光扫描作为绘制领土树级地图的数据源,以及作为填写相关地籍的信息库。利用这些方法获得的数据,探索了使用现代软件工具获取绿化种植信息的可能性。根据规范性空间参考文件的要求,在地面激光扫描数据的基础上,使用自动化方法,即 Terrasolid 软件套件,对地面激光扫描数据进行了处理。通过激光扫描获得的点云需要覆盖 40% 以上的树干,以消除由于不同树干结构的异质性而在确定相关参数时可能出现的误差。使用 FARO Scene 2020 软件对扫描材料进行了初步处理。科学新颖性和实用意义。进行了一项实验,分析如何在扎卡尔帕蒂亚地区选定的对象上创建有关绿色植物的平面高度和信息库。通过使用地面激光扫描和部分全球导航卫星系统测量,而不是传统的地形大地测量方法,改进了绿化种植数据的收集过程。为研究对象的领土创建了一个包含绿化种植数据信息的表格。使用自动方法收集这些信息,包括它们在采用的坐标系中的详细位置和 1.3 米高处的树干直径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY, AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
The aim of this work is to investigate the process of obtaining necessary information about the metric parameters of small-area arrays, linearly arranged and individual green plantings on predominantly urbanized territories, and to apply the results of data processing in the compilation of topographic and special maps from the corresponding scanning materials. Methodology. For this purpose, terrestrial laser scanning methods, dynamic laser scanning as a data source for tree-level mapping of the territory, and as an information base for filling in the respective cadastres are subject to research. The possibilities of using data from these methods to obtain information about green plantings using modern software tools have been explored. Based on terrestrial laser scanning data performed in accordance with the requirements of regulatory spatial reference documents, data processing of terrestrial laser scanning was carried out using automated methods, namely the Terrasolid software suite. The need for more than 40% coverage of the tree trunk with a point cloud obtained from laser scanning to eliminate possible errors in determining the relevant parameters due to the heterogeneity of the structure of different tree trunks has been confirmed. Preliminary processing of scanning materials was carried out using FARO Scene 2020 software. Scientific novelty and practical significance. An experiment was conducted to analyze the creation of both a plan-altitude and an information base regarding green plantings on selected objects within the Zakarpattia region. The process of collecting data on green plantings was improved by using terrestrial laser scanning and partial GNSS measurements, instead of traditional topographic-geodetic methods. A table containing information on green planting data has been created for the studied objects' territory. Automated methods were used to gather this information, including details about their location in the adopted coordinate system and the trunk diameter at a height of 1.3 meters.
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