跨文化教学模式研究及对英语写作的启示

Yan Yuan, Jiong Ren, Fang Lyu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在后批判教学法背景下,教师应重视学生自我认同意识的唤醒和批判性思维能力的培养。笔者采用的写作课教学模式如下:首先,写作课配备专门的阅读手册。根据建构主义和输出假说的相关理论,运用弗莱什-金凯德可读性测试法,编制了文化阅读材料,包括12个介绍中美文化的主题阅读段落和12个促进身份思考的写作分享。教学过程注重学生纵向和横向知识的整合。参照 Bereiter 和 Scardamalia 提出的写作知识转化模式,该教学模式纵向强调课前文化阅读、课中技能训练、课后思维强化的整合;横向强调与阅读课程、文化课程、推理课程的整合。总之,该模式强调跨文化交际能力的培养。强调知己知彼,在文化阅读中激发学生的写作兴趣;强调他者为我所用,在技能训练中丰富学生的文化图示;强调我看世界,在主题写作中反思自己的学习、生活和社会热点。总之,作者积极探索在学习中 "玩",在学习中 "偷",在学习中 "用"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Teaching Model of Cross Culture and Speculation on EFL Writing
Under the background of post critical pedagogy, teachers should pay attachment to the awakening of students’ self-identity consciousness and the cultivation of critical thinking skills. The teaching model of writing course adopted by the author is as follows: firstly, the writing course is equipped with a dedicated reading manual. It is compiled to establish cultural reading materials which include 12 theme reading passages to introduce Chinese and American culture and 12 writing sharing to promote identity thinking based on the relevant theories of Constructivism and Output Hypothesis by using the Flesch Kincaid Readability Test. The teaching process emphasizes the integration of students’ vertical and horizontal knowledge. Referring to the Knowledge Transformation Model of Writing proposed by Bereiter and Scardamalia, the teaching model vertically emphasizes the integration of pre-class cultural reading, in-class skill training, and post-class thinking reinforcement; it horizontally emphasizes on the integration with reading courses, cultural courses, and speculative courses. Overall, the model stresses the cultivation of cross-cultural communication skills. It emphasizes understanding oneself and the other and stimulates students’ writing interest in cultural reading; it emphasizes that the other is for my own use and enrich students’ cultural illustrations in skill training; it emphasizes that I see the world and reflect on my own learning, life, and social hotpots in theme writing. In short, the author actively explores “playing” with learning, “stealing” with learning, and “using” in learning.
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