阿维罗伊,哲学与信仰的联系

Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.2478/saec-2023-0017
D. Dragoman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 在伊斯兰教中,哲学的可能性并不明显,因为《古兰经》带来的启示是完全全面的,它根据神圣的原则解决了尘世中的每一个问题。然而,神对某人的眷顾是完全自由的,因此至高无上的神决定降低或提高他所希望的人的地位。显然,他对亚里士多德就是这样做的,让他获得了哲学上的卓越成就。阿维罗伊斯在关于哲学与宗教信仰之间联系的著名论述中,努力使一门学科的实践合法化,这门学科绝不是被禁止的,而是被强烈推荐的。对于那些知识渊博的人来说,哲学是值得鼓励和推荐的,因此他们有能力解读启示录中最晦涩难懂的部分,从而巩固自己作为知识精英的地位。
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Averroes, the Connection between Philosophy and Faith
Abstract The possibility of philosophy in Islam is not obvious, since the Revelation brought in by the Quran is fully comprehensive, addressing every single issue of the earthly matter according to divine principles. However, the divine willingness to favor someone is completely free, therefore the Supreme decides to lower or heighten whoever He desires to. He apparently did so with Aristotle, giving him the excellency in philosophy. The effort made by Averroes in the famous discourse about the connection between philosophy and religious faith is to legitimate the practice of a discipline which is by no means forbidden, but highly recommended. Philosophy is encouraged and recommended for those who are entrenched in knowledge, and therefore capable of interpreting the most obscure parts of the reveled text, consolidating them as an intellectual elite.
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