{"title":"Prenex 标准化和公式的分层分类","authors":"Makoto Fujiwara, Taishi Kurahashi","doi":"10.1007/s00153-023-00899-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Akama et al. [1] introduced a hierarchical classification of first-order formulas for a hierarchical prenex normal form theorem in semi-classical arithmetic. In this paper, we give a justification for the hierarchical classification in a general context of first-order theories. To this end, we first formalize the standard transformation procedure for prenex normalization. Then we show that the classes <span>\\(\\textrm{E}_k\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\textrm{U}_k\\)</span> introduced in [1] are exactly the classes induced by <span>\\(\\Sigma _k\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\Pi _k\\)</span> respectively via the transformation procedure in any first-order theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48853,"journal":{"name":"Archive for Mathematical Logic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prenex normalization and the hierarchical classification of formulas\",\"authors\":\"Makoto Fujiwara, Taishi Kurahashi\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00153-023-00899-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Akama et al. [1] introduced a hierarchical classification of first-order formulas for a hierarchical prenex normal form theorem in semi-classical arithmetic. In this paper, we give a justification for the hierarchical classification in a general context of first-order theories. To this end, we first formalize the standard transformation procedure for prenex normalization. Then we show that the classes <span>\\\\(\\\\textrm{E}_k\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\textrm{U}_k\\\\)</span> introduced in [1] are exactly the classes induced by <span>\\\\(\\\\Sigma _k\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\Pi _k\\\\)</span> respectively via the transformation procedure in any first-order theory.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48853,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archive for Mathematical Logic\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archive for Mathematical Logic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00153-023-00899-x\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archive for Mathematical Logic","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00153-023-00899-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prenex normalization and the hierarchical classification of formulas
Akama et al. [1] introduced a hierarchical classification of first-order formulas for a hierarchical prenex normal form theorem in semi-classical arithmetic. In this paper, we give a justification for the hierarchical classification in a general context of first-order theories. To this end, we first formalize the standard transformation procedure for prenex normalization. Then we show that the classes \(\textrm{E}_k\) and \(\textrm{U}_k\) introduced in [1] are exactly the classes induced by \(\Sigma _k\) and \(\Pi _k\) respectively via the transformation procedure in any first-order theory.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes research papers and occasionally surveys or expositions on mathematical logic. Contributions are also welcomed from other related areas, such as theoretical computer science or philosophy, as long as the methods of mathematical logic play a significant role. The journal therefore addresses logicians and mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers who are interested in the applications of mathematical logic in their own field, as well as its interactions with other areas of research.