克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区预防计划和公共卫生项目的社会效果

E. P. Pukhova, Dmitry O. Trufanov, O. Kutumova, Anton A. Lang, Darya G. Mylnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。监测和评估是公共卫生计划不可分割的一部分。而公共卫生又是任何社会的重要组成部分,预防计划在预防疾病和促进健康方面发挥着重要作用。近年来,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区旨在改善居民健康和福祉的预防计划数量稳步增长。虽然这些计划的实施是为了解决具体的健康问题,但它们也产生了重大的社会影响。目的。本文调查了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区预防计划和公共卫生项目的社会影响。材料和方法文章总结了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区公共卫生各方面的社会学研究成果。文章使用了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区公共卫生和医疗预防中心的社会学研究材料。部分研究结果与俄罗斯联邦其他地区的研究结果进行了比较。研究结果根据所获得的数据,对克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区居民健康知识的研究使我们得出结论,相当一部分居民对健康生活方式的主要方面认识不足。此外,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区的城市居民大多对生活质量的两个方面不满意:邻近地区的维护和管理;公用事业的工作;高质量和安全的步行区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Effects of Prevention Programs and Public Health Projects in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Introduction. Monitoring and evaluation are an integral part of public health programs. Public health, in turn, is an important element of any society, and prevention programs play an important role in disease prevention and health promotion. In recent years, Krasnoyarsk Territory has shown a steady increase in the number of prevention programs aimed at improving the health and well-being of the population. Although these programs have been implemented to address specific health problems, they have also had a significant social impact. Purpose. This article investigates the social effects of prevention programs and public health projects in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Materials and methods. The article summarizes the results of sociological research on various aspects of public health in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The materials of sociological research conducted by the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention were used. The results of some studies were presented in comparison with the results obtained in other regions of the Russian Federation. Results. According to the data obtained, the study of the health literacy of residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory allowed us to conclude that a considerable part of the population is insufficiently aware of the main aspects of a healthy lifestyle. In addition, city residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are mostly dissatisfied with two aspects of the quality of life: the maintenance and management of the adjacent territories; the work of public utilities; and the availability of high-quality and safe pedestrian areas.
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