马来西亚大型和小型企业实施精益工具和技术的比较

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摘要

本研究根据马来西亚大型企业和中小型企业(SMEs)对精益工具和技术的认识、使用情况、有效性以及未来可能的采用情况,对这两种工具和技术进行了研究。目前,马来西亚还没有此类数据来比较两家公司的精益工具和技术实施情况,以帮助企业了解什么是最适合其业务性质的精益工具和技术。本研究使用问卷进行在线调查,从来自 14 个州的 114 名受访者那里收集数据,并使用 IBM SPSS 统计软件对结果进行分析。调查结果显示,大型企业和中小型企业(SMEs)组织在大多数精益工具和技术方面没有明显差异(P<0.05)。然而,研究结果表明,马来西亚中小型企业(SMEs)采用某些精益工具和技术的频率高于大型企业。对于管理者来说,重要的是根据企业性质了解其目前对精益工具和技术的认识水平,以帮助他们采用精益工具和技术,从而提高他们对精益工具和技术的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Lean Tools and Techniques Implementation between Large and Small Firms in Malaysian Organizations
This study examines lean tools and techniques based on their awareness, usage, effectiveness, and possible future adoption between Large Firms and Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) in Malaysian organizations. Currently, there are no such data has been found in Malaysia to compare the lean tools and techniques implementation for both firms to help the organization to know what the best lean tools and techniques for their nature of businesses. An online survey was conducted in this study using a questionnaire to gather data from 114 respondents from 14 states, and the results were analysed using the IBM SPSS statistical software. The results of the survey showed that there were no significant differences (p<0.05) between both large firms and small medium enterprise (SMEs) organizations for the majority of lean tools and techniques. Study findings, however, show that Malaysian Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) adopt some lean tools and techniques more often than large organizations. It is important for managers to know the current levels of awareness for lean tools and techniques based on their nature of business to help them adopt and consequently improve their knowledge of lean tools and techniques which is lacking.
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