肩胛骨单发骨软骨瘤:不常见部位的常见实体瘤

Imran Qureshi, Hamed Sultan Albusaidi Hamed, Parmanand Nathani, Fatema Mohammed Khamis Al Sadairi, Sanobar Bughio
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摘要

导言简介:简介:骨软骨瘤是一种良性骨肿瘤,常累及长骨的隐窝部位;肩胛骨很少受累。由于其体积较大,肩胛骨软骨瘤可能经常出现症状。这些肿瘤通常会损害骨骼发育的末端,一旦骨骼发育成熟,肿瘤就不再增大。病例报告:女性患者,25 岁,主诉肩部后方有一硬块,经进一步造影证实为肩胛骨软骨瘤。讨论骨软骨瘤必须与下层母体骨皮质和髓管具有连续性。骨软骨瘤由骨皮质和髓质组成,外覆透明软骨帽。骨软骨瘤恶变的可能性极小,通常没有症状。结论肩胛骨骨软骨瘤的病例相对罕见,关键是要保持警惕,如果症状或大小有明显变化,应考虑恶性肿瘤的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solitary Osteochondroma of Scapula: A Common Entity at an Uncommon Location
Introduction: Introduction: Osteochondroma are benign bone tumours that often affect the metaphysical region of long bones; the scapula is rarely affected. Owing to its bulk effect, scapular osteochondroma may frequently present with symptoms. These tumours typically damage the skeleton's developing ends and stop becoming larger once the skeleton reaches maturity.Suspicion of a cancer should be raised by any increase in size. Case Report: A female patient, age 25, complained of a hard lump on her shoulder posteriorly on further imaging it was confirmed as an osteochondroma of scapula. Discussion: Osteochondromas must exhibit continuity with the underlying parent bone cortex and medullary canal. They are made up of cortical and medullary bone with an overlaying hyaline cartilage cap. They have a very minimal potential for malignancy and are often asymptomatic. Conclusion: The cases of osteochondromas in the scapula are relatively rare, it is crucial to remain vigilant and consider the possibility of malignancy if there are concerning changes in symptoms or size.
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