探索以自述和艺术为基础的行星健康方法:通过创造力、土著知识体系和关爱关系尊重多样性

Challenges Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.3390/challe14040053
Vanessa de Araujo Goes, Bwalya Lungu, Menzi Maseko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有关生物社会政治福祉的当代全球挑战的复杂性包括人类在许多方面的行动。行星健康 "和 "同一健康 "是过去十年中为解决这些复杂问题而出现的广泛领域。科学研究主要集中在问题的生物方面,而本土知识体系(IKS)作为行星健康变革的驱动力所发挥的作用却鲜有人问津。需要采取跨学科的方法,因此,通过将社会科学和人文科学纳入这些研究领域,突出这一现实的社会政治方面至关重要。非洲健康与环境行星伙伴社区(ACOPPHE)通过其艺术与土著行动小组,努力探索这种融合,利用自学方法和基于艺术的研究方法对研究进行质疑并参与研究。在传统的科学研究中,通常的做法是将研究人员置于其研究之外。人们期望研究结果能够提供复杂的科学答案,而这些答案对于需要解决方案的社区来说往往是无用的。艺术作为一种研究手段,往往没有得到充分的发掘。这个问题的另一个方面是,世界上许多地方的原住民关于人类和地球健康的知识往往被边缘化,因为这些知识是以实践为基础的,是通过知识的体现而不是通过现代的书面知识传承下来的。在这方面,自述和基于艺术的方法在沟通科学世界与社区通过其文化和传统习俗获得的生活经验之间具有巨大的潜力。它们为交叉性留出了空间,并使研究成果中的知识对非专业人士有价值且清晰明了。自学方法为分享生活经验、批判性对话和解决当今世界面临的生物社会和政治问题提供了空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Autoethnographic and Arts-Based Approaches to Planetary Health: Honoring Diversity through Creativity, Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Loving Relationships
The complexity of contemporary global challenges concerning biosocial–political wellbeing comprises humanity’s actions on many scales. Planetary Health and One Health are examples of broad fields emerging in the last decade to address these complexities. Scientific research has been focusing mainly on the biological aspect of the problem, and the role of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) as drivers of change in Planetary Health is poorly explored. Transdisciplinary approaches are needed, and, thus, it is essential to highlight the social–political side of this reality by integrating social sciences and humanities in these research communities. The Africa Community of Planetary Partners for Health and Environment (ACOPPHE), through its Art and Indigenous action team, seeks to explore this integration by interrogating and engaging in research using self-study methodologies and arts-based research methods. In traditional scientific research, it is common practice that the researcher is positioned outside of their research. The results are expected to offer complex scientific answers that are often not useful for communities in need of solutions. Frequently, the arts have not received sufficient exploration as a means for research. Another aspect of this problem is that the indigenous peoples of many places in the world have often had their knowledge of human and planet health marginalized because it was practice-based and passed down through the embodiment of knowledge and not through modern-day written knowledge. Autoethnographic and arts-based methodologies have great potential here in bridging the communication between the scientific world and the lived experience of the communities through their cultural and traditional practices. They make room for intersectionality, as well as making the knowledge from research findings valuable and explicit to the layman. Self-study methodologies offer the space for sharing lived experiences, critical dialogue, and possible solutions for the biosocial and political issues that our world faces today.
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