职业压力管理干预:信息感知

R. Dhaneesh
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摘要

本文概述了压力管理干预措施(SMI)及其改善员工福祉的证据。本研究的目的是确定个人层面(个人)的压力和组织层面(工作场所)的压力,并提出一些初级和中级的干预技巧,以减轻压力。首先,我们为 SMI 建立了一个分类系统,因为它是按照程度(即个人阶段或组织阶段)和认识(即 "第一 "关注改变压力的原因,或 "第二 "或 "第三 "关注降低压力本身)进行教学的。放松方法、认知行为治疗(CBT)和正念训练都是二级特征阶段 SMI 的例子(如实施新的组织政策和程序),是 SMI 的子类别,其依据是这些方法在多大程度上被证明有效(如流程重新设计、运行时间安排的调整)。有大量数据支持这两种 SMI 技术,但该研究的结论是,加强 SMI 治疗的证据基础需要良好的方法设计,以及对 SMI 最成功的环境和人群、如何实施 SMI 和 SMI 的长期效果的进一步了解。心理健康问题治疗、压力管理和 CBT 研究于 2022 年 6 月至 8 月进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational Stress Management Intervention: An Informative Perception
This article provides an overview of stress management interventions (SMIs) and the evidence that they improve employee well-being. The objective of this study is to identify the individual-level stress (personal) and stress at an organisational level (workplace) and to suggest certain intervention techniques at primary and secondary levels to reduce it. To begin, we create a classification system for SMI, as it is taught in accordance with degree (i.e., the personal stage or the organisational stage) and recognition (i.e., a ‘number one’ focus on changing the causes of stress or a ‘secondary’ or ‘tertiary’ attention on lowering stress itself). Relaxation methods, cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) and mindfulness training are all examples of secondary character-stage SMI (such as implementing new organisational policies and procedures) and are subcategories of SMI based on how widely they have been proven to work (e.g., process redesign, adjustments to running time schedules). There is a lot of data to support these two SMI techniques, but the study concludes by strengthening the evidence base for SMI treatments requiring a good methodological design, as well as improved knowledge on the context and people in which SMIs are most successful, how SMIs are administered and long-term effects of SMIs. Therapy for mental health issues, stress management and CBT study was carried out from June to August 2022.
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