文化遗产权利和与文化遗产有关的权利:文化遗产权利体系回顾

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Guangyu Ding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去几十年中,人权论述被广泛用于解释文化遗产问题。文化遗产权(在本文中与 "文化遗产权 "交替使用)的内容,以及文化遗产与人权之间的关系,在国际文化遗产文书和以往的研究中都有不同的论述。其中有些概念可能相互重叠甚至矛盾,造成相关概念的混淆。本文旨在回答这两个问题:文化遗产权利 "和 "与文化遗产有关的权利 "共同构成了文化遗产权利体系,它们之间是什么关系?文化遗产的主要特征是其精神意义,这是文化遗产人权的基础。文化遗产权的核心内容是享有文化遗产的非物质价值、意义和固有利益的权利。文化遗产权的享有者是 "每个人"--这个概念非常模糊,导致该权利与国家、社区、个人、土著人民、全人类等权利之间的紧张关系难以解决。"与文化遗产有关的权利 "本身并不是文化遗产权利,它包括公众参与权、受教育权、所有权、生计权、发展权、人的尊严、平等和其他基本人权。其中有些可能促进文化遗产权,有些则可能与文化遗产权相抵触或限制文化遗产权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural Heritage Rights and Rights Related to Cultural Heritage: A Review of the Cultural Heritage Rights System
Previous decades have witnessed the widespread use of human rights discourses in explaining cultural heritage issues. The content of the cultural heritage right (a term used interchangeably with “right to cultural heritage” in this text), and the relationship between cultural heritage and human rights are diversely demonstrated in international cultural heritage instruments and previous studies. Some of them may overlap or even contradict each other, causing confusion about the relevant concepts. This article aims to answer the twin question: What is the relationship between the “right to cultural heritage” and “rights related to cultural heritage”, which together comprise the cultural heritage rights system? The main feature of cultural heritage is its spiritual significance, which constitutes the basis of the human right to cultural heritage. The core content of the right to cultural heritage is the right to enjoy the intangible value of; meaning of; and interests inherent in cultural heritage. The holder of the right to cultural heritage is “everyone” – a concept so vague that it results in the intractable tension between the right and the rights of states, communities, individuals, Indigenous peoples, humanity as a whole, and so on. “Rights related to cultural heritage”, which are not cultural heritage rights per se, include public participation rights, the right to education, ownership rights, the rights to a livelihood, development, human dignity, equality, and other basic human rights. Some of them may promote the right to cultural heritage, while some may conflict with or limit the same right.
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来源期刊
Santander Art and Culture Law Review
Santander Art and Culture Law Review Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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