基于机器学习的肺癌预测

Trailokya Raj Ojha, Menuka Maharjan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,肺癌的发病率已超过全球所有其他类型的癌症,成为癌症相关死亡的主要原因。与其他类型的癌症相比,肺癌预后差、死亡率高,因此人类准确预测其发病率具有挑战性。这项研究的目标是采用机器学习技术来早期检测肺癌,从而提高患者的生存率。为了找到最重要的因素并预测肺癌的可能性,本研究采用了多种数据挖掘方法,包括逻辑回归、k-means 和 apriori 算法。年龄、性别、吸烟习惯和病史是研究数据集中的几个因素。逻辑回归分类器对肺癌患者的分类准确率为 95%。k-means 聚类算法的模拟结果显示,可能导致肺癌发生的主要原因是慢性疾病、疲劳、过敏、喘息、饮酒习惯和呼吸问题。同样,根据关联规则的研究结果,不喝酒且没有同侪压力、过敏和喘息问题的人也不会患肺癌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine-Learning Based Prediction of Lung Cancer
The incidence of lung cancer has now exceeded all other types of cancer globally, making it the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Compared to other types of cancer, lung cancer has a poor prognosis and high mortality rate, making it challenging for humans to accurately predict its incidence rates. The goal of the study is to implement machine learning techniques for the early detection of lung cancer, which can increase patient survival rates. To find the most important factors and predict the possibility of lung cancer, a variety of data mining approaches, including logistic regression, k-means, and apriori algorithms are used in this study. Age, gender, smoking habit, and medical history are a few of the factors included in the dataset used for the study. The logistic regression classifier shows an accuracy of 95% for the classification of lung cancer in patients. The simulation results obtained from the k-means clustering algorithm shows that the main causes for the possible occurrence of lung cancer are chronic diseases, fatigue, allergy, wheezing, alcohol consumption habit, and breath problem. Similarly, according to the association rule's findings, there is no chance of lung cancer developing in a non-drinker who is free of peer pressure, allergies, and wheezing issues.
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