2018-2019 年欧洲东北部的地震活动

A. A. Malovichko, N. Petrova, I. Gabsatarova, V.I. Levina, R. Mikhailova, A. Kurova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了 2018-2019 年俄罗斯及其邻国 16 个地区的地震概况。俄罗斯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、摩尔多瓦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、乌克兰的地震台网对这些地区进行了地震监测。在大多数地区,地震过程是在背景下发生的。在整个欧亚大陆北部,2018 年的地震总能量(Еan=17∙1016 J)与上一年相比保持不变,2019 年则下降到 Еan=0.65∙1016 J,2018 年和 2019 年的年释放能量值明显低于 2006-2017 年期间的年平均水平。(Еan=5.3∙1016 J)。2018 年 12 月 20 日 17 时 01 分发生的 "Angular Uplift 地震",MS=7.4(MwGCMT=7.2),震中位于阿留申弧司令部地段震源区表层,震中位于太平洋,是 2018-2019 年期间最强的地震。2018年7月6日1时40分在千岛群岛-南堪察加半岛地震焦点区发生的MwGCMT=6.2,h=75千米的地震和2018年9月4日22时58分在车里雅宾斯克州(乌拉尔和西西伯利亚地区)发生的卡塔夫-伊万诺夫斯克地震引起了欧亚大陆北部地区的最大震动强度(I=6-7)。卡塔夫-伊万诺夫斯克地震的独特之处还在于它伴随着大量余震,这是已知的乌拉尔地区内构造事件的首个案例。此外,它还表明乌拉尔地区的自然地震潜能超过了人为地震潜能的数量级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SEISMICITY of NORTHERN EURASIA in 2018–2019
An overview of seismicity in 16 regions of Russia and neighboring countries in 2018–2019 is presented. Seismic monitoring of this territory was carried out by networks of seismic stations of Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine. In most regions, the seismic process occurred in the background. In Northern Eurasia as a whole, the total seismic energy in 2018 (Еan=17∙1016 J) remained unchanged compared to that for the previous year, and in 2019 fell to Еan=0.65∙1016 J, with annual values of released energy for 2018 and 2019 were significantly lower than its average annual level for the period 2006–2017. (Еan=5.3∙1016 J). The “Angular Uplift earthquake” on December 20, 2018 at 17h01m with MS=7.4 (MwGCMT=7.2), localized in the surface layer of the seismofocal zone of the Commander segment of the Aleutian arc with the epicenter in the Pacific Ocean was the strongest for the period 2018– 2019. Maximum shaking intensity on the tyerritory of Northern Eurasia (I=6–7) was caused by earthquake on July 6, 2018 at 01h40m with MwGCMT=6.2, h=75 km in the seismofocal zone of the Kuril Islands–Southern Kamchatka and Katav-Ivanovsk earthquake on September 4, 2018 at 22h58m in the Chelyabinsk oblast (Ural and Western Siberia region). The Katav-Ivanovsk earthquake is also unique in that it was accompanied by a significant number of aftershocks, which is the first known case for tectonic events within the Urals. In addition, it demonstrated that the natural seismic potential of the Urals exceeds the man-made component by orders of energy
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