{"title":"语言和节拍在节拍韵律中的合作与妥协","authors":"Reed Blaylock, Ramida Phoolsombat, Kaila Mullady","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1253817","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Beatrhyming is a type of multi-vocalism in which an individual beatboxes and speaks (i.e., sings or raps) at the same time by interweaving beatboxing sounds and speech sounds within words and phrases. The measurements in this case study of a beatrhyming performance focus on one-to-one sound “replacements” in which a beatboxing sound is integrated into a word by taking the place of a speech sound. The analysis unfolds in two parts: first, a count of how many times beatboxing sounds used in place of speech sounds matched the intended speech sounds for vocal tract constrictor and constriction degree; and second, an assessment of whether the beatboxing sound patterns in beatrhyming (beatboxing with simultaneous lyrics) have the same degree of rhythmic structure as the beatboxing sound patterns in beatboxing (without lyrics). Despite having disparate aims, the separate speech and beatboxing systems work together to create a well-organized combined behavior. Speech tasks (i.e., communicating the linguistic message of the lyrics) are achieved in beatrhyming by replacing some speech sounds with beatboxing sounds that match the speech segment in vocal tract constrictor and in manner/constriction degree. Beatboxing tasks (i.e., establishing a musical rhythm) are achieved through the inviolable use of Outward K Snares {K} on the backbeat. Achieving both of these aims in the same performance requires flexibility and compromise between the speech and beatboxing systems. In addition to providing the first scientific description and analysis of beatrhyming, this article shows how beatrhyming offers new insight for phonological theories built to describe spoken language.","PeriodicalId":31739,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Communication","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Speech and beatboxing cooperate and compromise in beatrhyming\",\"authors\":\"Reed Blaylock, Ramida Phoolsombat, Kaila Mullady\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1253817\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Beatrhyming is a type of multi-vocalism in which an individual beatboxes and speaks (i.e., sings or raps) at the same time by interweaving beatboxing sounds and speech sounds within words and phrases. The measurements in this case study of a beatrhyming performance focus on one-to-one sound “replacements” in which a beatboxing sound is integrated into a word by taking the place of a speech sound. The analysis unfolds in two parts: first, a count of how many times beatboxing sounds used in place of speech sounds matched the intended speech sounds for vocal tract constrictor and constriction degree; and second, an assessment of whether the beatboxing sound patterns in beatrhyming (beatboxing with simultaneous lyrics) have the same degree of rhythmic structure as the beatboxing sound patterns in beatboxing (without lyrics). Despite having disparate aims, the separate speech and beatboxing systems work together to create a well-organized combined behavior. Speech tasks (i.e., communicating the linguistic message of the lyrics) are achieved in beatrhyming by replacing some speech sounds with beatboxing sounds that match the speech segment in vocal tract constrictor and in manner/constriction degree. Beatboxing tasks (i.e., establishing a musical rhythm) are achieved through the inviolable use of Outward K Snares {K} on the backbeat. Achieving both of these aims in the same performance requires flexibility and compromise between the speech and beatboxing systems. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
beatrhyming是一种多声部发声法,即一个人通过在单词和短语中交织beatboxing音和语言音,同时进行beatboxing和说话(即唱歌或说唱)。本案例研究对beatrhyming表演的测量主要集中在一对一的声音 "替换 "上,在这种情况下,beatboxing的声音通过替代语言的声音而被整合到单词中。分析分两部分进行:第一,统计替代语音的搏击声在声道收缩和收缩程度上与预期语音相匹配的次数;第二,评估搏击韵律(有歌词的搏击)中的搏击声模式与搏击韵律(无歌词)中的搏击声模式是否具有相同程度的节奏结构。尽管目标不同,但独立的语音系统和打拍子系统却能共同创造出组织良好的组合行为。语音任务(即传达歌词中的语言信息)是通过在声道收缩和方式/收缩程度上与语音片段相匹配的搏击音来实现的。打拍子的任务(即建立音乐节奏)是通过在反拍上不可侵犯地使用外向 K 音{K}来实现的。要在同一场演出中同时实现这两个目标,就需要在语音系统和节拍系统之间灵活折衷。除了首次对打拍子进行科学描述和分析外,本文还展示了打拍子如何为描述口语的语音学理论提供新的见解。
Speech and beatboxing cooperate and compromise in beatrhyming
Beatrhyming is a type of multi-vocalism in which an individual beatboxes and speaks (i.e., sings or raps) at the same time by interweaving beatboxing sounds and speech sounds within words and phrases. The measurements in this case study of a beatrhyming performance focus on one-to-one sound “replacements” in which a beatboxing sound is integrated into a word by taking the place of a speech sound. The analysis unfolds in two parts: first, a count of how many times beatboxing sounds used in place of speech sounds matched the intended speech sounds for vocal tract constrictor and constriction degree; and second, an assessment of whether the beatboxing sound patterns in beatrhyming (beatboxing with simultaneous lyrics) have the same degree of rhythmic structure as the beatboxing sound patterns in beatboxing (without lyrics). Despite having disparate aims, the separate speech and beatboxing systems work together to create a well-organized combined behavior. Speech tasks (i.e., communicating the linguistic message of the lyrics) are achieved in beatrhyming by replacing some speech sounds with beatboxing sounds that match the speech segment in vocal tract constrictor and in manner/constriction degree. Beatboxing tasks (i.e., establishing a musical rhythm) are achieved through the inviolable use of Outward K Snares {K} on the backbeat. Achieving both of these aims in the same performance requires flexibility and compromise between the speech and beatboxing systems. In addition to providing the first scientific description and analysis of beatrhyming, this article shows how beatrhyming offers new insight for phonological theories built to describe spoken language.