子宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤:罕见病例报告

Carlos Anselmo Lima, Adriana Cardoso Batista Albuquerque, Érika De Abreu Costa Brito, Marcela Sampaio Lima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介原发性宫颈黑色素瘤是一种罕见的疾病,通常很难诊断,尤其是在出现黑色素病变时,应通过免疫组化方法进行确诊。尽管采取了积极的治疗措施,但这种疾病的预后通常很差。病例报告:一名 79 岁的妇女,曾因宫颈恶性病变导致阴道出血。阴道镜检查最初发现宫颈外口溃疡,活检证实为恶性肿瘤。然而,在腹部根治性子宫切除术后,组织病理学检查显示为恶性上皮样肿瘤,并通过免疫组化检测证实为宫颈恶性黑色素瘤。患者接受了辅助化疗和放疗,但最终复发死亡。结论本报告评估了一名诊断为宫颈黑色素瘤的罕见患者,尽管患者接受了积极的治疗,但结果并不乐观。不过,应进行全面的皮肤监测,以正确诊断为原发性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Uterine Cervix: Rare Case Report
Introduction: Primary cervical melanoma is a rare and often challenging diagnosis, particularly in the presence of amelanotic lesions, where confirmation should be made through immunohistochemical methods. Despite aggressive treatment, the prognosis for this disease is typically poor. Case Report: A 79-year-old woman with a history of vaginal bleeding from a malignant cervical lesion. Initially, colposcopy examination revealed an ulcerated lesion of the exocervix, and biopsy confirmed a malignant neoplasm. However, following a radical abdominal hysterectomy, histopathological examination displayed a malignant epithelioid neoplasm, confirmed a malignant melanoma of the cervix through immunohistochemical assays. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy, but eventually experienced recurrence and died. Conclusion: The present report assesses a patient with an uncommon diagnosis of cervical melanoma, which, despite aggressive treatment, had an unfavorable outcome. However, thorough skin surveillance should be performed to correctly diagnose it as primary.
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