沙特阿拉伯吉达护士的 "医疗事故 "发生率及其与心理压力的关系

Wajdi Alansari, Abdullah Hasan Alshaikhi, Mohanna Almutairi, Dalia Khalid H. Kaki, Ali Ghurmullah Alzahrani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本综述旨在评估吉达一些医院的护士所面临的社会心理压力与医疗和用药错误发生率之间的相关性及其与其他医院的相关性。研究方法:本研究采用了一系列方法。为了进行全面的文献检索,共使用了 CINAHL、PubMed、COCHRANE、Google Scholar 和 Web of Science 五个数据库。结果通过使用日期过滤器,我们确保检索到的所有数据库中过去 5 年的文献都是准确的、最新的,以确保获得最新的深度分析证据,结果发现,在总共 6019 项研究中,只有 17 项研究与本综述相关,我们对这些研究进行了分析和讨论,发现要降低医疗事故/差错发生的可能性,必须考虑护士当前/近期的疾病、身体不适和情感角色等因素,将其视为个人挑战。此外,解决夜班休息时间和工作条件等行政问题也至关重要。结论:研究表明,医疗差错是最普遍的差错类型,对患者安全构成重大风险。护士出错率的上升与许多心理因素有关。采取积极主动的方法是减少医疗机构医疗差错的成功途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical Error’ Incidence and Its Relation to Psychological Stressors among Nurses in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Aim: This review aimed to assess the correlation between nurses’ exposure to psychosocial stressors and the occurrence of medical and medication errors in some hospitals of Jeddah and its correlation to other hospitals. Methods: The study utilized a range of approaches. To conduct a thorough literature search, a total of five databases CINAHL, PubMed, COCHRANE, Google Scholar and Web of Science were employed. Results: Using date filters, we ensured that the literature we retrieved was accurate and up to date for the last 5 years across all databases to ensure updated deep analysis evidence to find that from a total of 6019 studies, only seventeen studies were relevant to this review to be analyzed and discussed to find that to mitigate the likelihood of medical incidents/errors, it is imperative to consider factors such as current/recent illness, bodily discomfort, and emotional role as personal challenges for nurses. Additionally, addressing break periods during the night shift and working conditions as administrative concerns is crucial. Conclusion: Research has demonstrated that medical errors constitute the most widespread kind of errors, posing a significant risk to patient safety. Many psychological factors are concerned with rising rates of errors among nurses. The implementation of proactive methods is a successful approach to mitigating medical errors within healthcare settings.
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