华沙大学民族学与文化人类学研究所教育过程中博物馆学主题的存在与缺失

Katarzyna Waszczyńska
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摘要

文章专门介绍了华沙民族学中心自 20 世纪 30 年代成立之初开展的博物馆学教育。文章重点介绍了第一任系主任 Cezaria Baudouin de Courtenay-Ehrenkreutz-Jędrzejewiczowa 提出的将实地研究与博物馆藏品工作相结合的设想、20 世纪 60 年代在 Marian Pokropek 的倡议下将博物馆学主题重新纳入教学以及该中心员工随后提出的博物馆学倡议。通过回顾得出的结论是,博物馆学问题一直存在于华沙中心的民族学教育中,尽管不 可能建立一个统一的教学体系。博物馆实习是最常见的存在形式。它使学生接触到经验丰富的博物馆专业人员,使他们能够掌握特定的技能,并直接了解特定博物馆的藏品。选择博物馆学专业的学生人数并不多,但他们都很有兴趣和决心,这往往反映在他们毕业论文(学士、硕士)的选题或毕业后的职业选择上。本文还附有附件:第一个附件涉及 2009 年至 2022 年期间开展的博物馆实习活动,第二个附件载有与博物馆学有关的学士和硕士论文清单(涵盖 1955 年至 2022 年)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Presence and Absence of Museology Themes in the Educational Process of the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Warsaw
The article is devoted to museology education in the Warsaw ethnological centre, from the beginning of its establishment in the 1930s. The text highlights the postulate of the first Head of the Department − Cezaria Baudouin de Courtenay-Ehrenkreutz-Jędrzejewiczowa to combine field research with work with museum collections, the return of museological themes to didactics in the 1960s on the initiative of Marian Pokropek, and the subsequent museological initiatives of the centre’s employees. The conducted review made it possible to conclude that museological issues have always been present in ethnological education in the Warsaw centre, even though it has not been possible to create a uniform system of teaching them. The most popular form of their presence has been the museum traineeship. It brings students into contact with experienced museum professionals, enabling them to acquire specific skills and learn directly about the collections of a particular museum. Students who choose museology subjects do not constitute a large group, but they are interested and committed, which is often reflected in the choice of topics for their diploma theses (bachelor’s, master’s) or in their choice of career after graduation. The article is supplemented by annexes: the first concerns museum traineeships conducted between 2009 and 2022, and the second contains a list of bachelor’s and master’s theses related to museology (it covers the years 1955–2022)
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