高等教育机构图书馆在开放科学实践中的作用

Vladyslav Kasian, Valerii Kushnarov
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摘要

本文旨在确定乌克兰高等院校图书馆实施开放科学理念的现状和改进方向。研究方法。为实现既定目标和解决任务,采用了内容分析、系统方法、分析和综合方法、概括和系统化方法。科学新颖性。以乌克兰高等教育机构(HEIs)的 12 个图书馆为样本,确定了机构资料库的电子资源和服务的主题范围,以及对其运作的方法和监管支持。文章强调了乌克兰高等院校图书馆实施开放科学基本原则的特殊性,此外还揭示了为科学家和求学者开发开放信息空间的储备。主要结论在分析乌克兰和外国研究人员的科学著作的基础上,确定了学者们对形成开放科学概念基础的贡献,开放科学是一种传播现象,对数字社会和整个知识社会的发展至关重要。其中提出了一些需要优先解决的任务:改善机构资料库的技术支持手段;为高等院校图书馆提供对订阅资源和摘要书目数据库的开放式访问,以及对乌克兰国家文化遗产登记处收录的数字化出版物的开放式访问;提供开放式访问的教学材料(学科课程、讲座笔记、会议规程、教学材料等);制定并实施一系列与不同类别用户进行科学互动的信息、图书馆和教育方法。研究证实并总结了高等院校图书馆现代做法在普及开放科学成果方面的资源潜力;确定了乌克兰高等院校实施开放科学概念的现状。进一步研究的前景包括测试开放存取实施的不同方面;高校图书馆开发开放科学工具和服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Libraries of Higher Education Institutions in the Prevalence of Open Science Practices
The aim of the article is to determine the state and directions for improving the implementation effectiveness of the open science concept in libraries of higher education institutions of Ukraine. Research methods. To achieve the set goal and solve the tasks, content analysis, systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization are used. Scientific novelty. On the basis of the formed sample of 12 libraries of Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs), the thematic range of electronic resources and services of institutional repositories is identified, as well as the methodical and regulatory support for their functioning is characterized. The article highlights peculiarities of implementing the basic principles of open science by libraries of Ukrainian HEIs, additionally, reveals the reserves for developing an open information space for scientists and education seekers. Main conclusions. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign researchers’ scientific works, the contribution of scholars to the formation of conceptual foundations of open science as a communication phenomenon, which is of key importance for the development of the digital society and knowledge society in total, is established. A number of priority tasks that need to be solved are formulated: improving the means of technological support for institutional repositories; providing libraries of HEIs with open access to subscribed resources and abstract bibliographic databases, as well as collections of digitized publications included in the State Register of National Cultural Heritage of Ukraine; providing educational materials in open access (disciplines programs, lectures notes, meetings protocols, didactic materials, etc.); elaborating and implementing a number of information, library and educational methodologies of scientific interaction with different categories of users. The significance of the resource potential of modern practices in HEIs libraries in prevalencing the achievements of open science is substantiated and summarized; the current state of implementing the open science concept in Ukrainian HEIs is determined. Prospects for further research include testing different aspects of the open access implementation; development of open science tools and services by HEIs libraries.
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