不同浓度亚麻植物油对防治桃蚜(半翅目:蚜科)的功效

Haidar H. Al-Kallabe, A. Mohammed, A. A. Kareem
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摘要

桃蚜(Myzus persicae)是世界上一种重要的害虫。使用亚麻籽油控制昆虫的潜力已有报道。但是,还没有研究亚麻籽油对柿蚜的功效。因此,本研究旨在评估亚麻籽油在四种浓度(1.00、3.00、5.00 和 10.0 毫升/100 毫升水)下的生物活性。所有测试浓度的亚麻籽油在处理后 4 天对成虫的死亡率最高(100%)。同样,结果表明,叶面喷施亚麻籽油对所有若虫阶段的死亡率在处理 4 天后均为 100%。蚜虫的若虫产生率明显下降,4 天后达到 0.0 个若虫/成虫。结果表明亚麻籽油具有生物防治蚜虫的潜力。关键词:植物、精油、昆虫、生物防治
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of different concentrations of flax plant oil Linum usitatissimum in controlling green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, is a significant insect pest worldwide. The potential for using Linum usitatissimum flax seed oil to control insects has been reported. However, no study has been conducted on the efficacy of flax seed oil against M. persicae. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the bioactivity of Linum usitatissimum flax seed oil at four concentrations (1.00, 3.00, 5.00, and 10.0 ml / 100 ml water). The highest mortality of adults (100%) was caused 4 days post-treatment with all tested concentrations. Similarly, the results demonstrate that foliar application of flax seed oil against all nymphal stages caused 100% mortality rates at all concentrations after 4 days of treatment. The rate of nymph production of aphids significantly decreased and reached 0.0 nymph per adult after 4 days. The results suggest that flax seed oil has the potential as a biological control agent of M. persicae. Keywords: botanicals, essential oil, insects, biological control
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