尼古拉-涅夫斯基、石浜俊太郎和失传的带藏语音标的唐古特文字 "扩展手册"》(Nikolai Nevsky, Ishihama Juntarō, and the Lost "Extended Manual" of Tangut Characters with Tibetan Phonetic Glosses

V. P. Zaytsev, Chung-pui Tai
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摘要

1929 年,俄罗斯著名东方学家和唐古特学家尼古拉-亚历山大罗维奇-涅夫斯基(Nikolai (Nicolas) Aleksandrovich Nevsky,1892-1937 年)从日本返回俄罗斯前不久,因成功破译了已灭绝的唐古特语言和文字而闻名于世。然而,这项工作没有出版,手册也遗失了几十年,被学者们遗忘了。本文是对涅夫斯基所编写的这部失传作品命运的调查和重新发现这部作品的报告。在对涅夫斯基在日本的学术活动进行研究的基础上,本文介绍了大阪大学图书馆石滨收藏的四份带藏文注音的唐古特语片段影印件和七本未发明的涅夫斯基笔记本。我们对这些笔记本的仔细检查和初步研究表明,其中三本很可能是失传的扩展手册的完整手稿,而四张照片则是其组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nikolai Nevsky, Ishihama Juntarō, and the Lost “Extended Manual” of Tangut Characters with Tibetan Phonetic Glosses
Shortly before his return from Japan to Russia in 1929, the prominent Russian Orientalist and Tangutologist Nikolai (Nicolas) Aleksandrovich Nevsky (1892–1937), best known for his successful decipherment of the extinct Tangut language and script, prepared and left in Japan some kind of a glossary, an extended manual of Tibetan phonetic glosses for more than 500 Tangut characters, which was planned to be sent to the Tōyō Bunko for publication. However, this work was not published, and the manual was lost for decades and literally forgotten by scholars. This article is an investigation into the fate of this lost work prepared by Nevsky and a report on its re-discovery. Based on the study of his academic activities in Japan, it presents four photographic copies of Tangut fragments with Tibetan phonetic glosses and seven non-inventoried Nevsky’s notebooks from the Ishihama Collection of the Osaka University Library. Our careful examination and preliminary study of these notebooks reveals that three of them are most likely the complete lost manuscript of the extended manual and the four photographs are its integral part.
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