体外研究抗真菌和 940 纳米二极管激光对口腔中分离出的白色念珠菌的抑制作用

Roaa Osamah Adnan*, Hussein Ali Jawad
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摘要

背景:白色念珠菌是一种普遍存在的共生菌,可给人类带来严重的健康问题。其中一种经常在治疗后复发的疾病是口腔念珠菌病。目的:本研究旨在评估 940 纳米作为杀菌剂对体外白色念珠菌生长的影响。材料与方法:体外样本(真菌拭子)取自 75 名口腔鹅口疮患者的口腔。然后进行分离和鉴定白念珠菌。样本分为四组:(第 1 组):将白僵菌悬浮液置于生理盐水溶液中,作为对照组。(第 2 组):经硝司他丁处理的白僵菌悬浮液。(第 3 组):用波长为 940 纳米、功率为 1 瓦的二极管激光连续照射白僵菌悬浮液 300 秒。(第 4 组):白僵菌悬浮液与奈司他丁联合使用激光照射。采用方差分析、邓尼特 t 检验和 LSD 检验来检验数据。治疗前后白僵菌数量的统计差异非常明显。研究结果研究结果表明,第 4 组(激光+尼司他丁)的 CFU/ml 减少率非常显著,二极管激光对白色念珠菌的生长有杀菌作用。结论:使用 940 纳米二极管激光(连续模式)与抗真菌药物(奈司他丁)联合使用,对白色念珠菌有杀菌作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In vitro Investigation the Antifungal and 940 nm Diode Laser Effects on Inhibition of Candida Albicans Isolated from Oral Cavity
Background: Candida albicans is a prevalent commensal that can cause severe health problems in humans. One such condition that frequently returns after treatment is oral candidiasis. Aim: the goal of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of 940 nm as a fungicidal on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro. Material and Methods: In vitro samples (fungal swabs) were taken from the oral cavity of 75 patients suffering from oral thrush. Following the process of isolating and identifying Albicans. The samples are divided into four groups:(Group 1): Suspension of C. albicans was put in a solution of saline as a control group. (Group 2): Suspension of C. albicans that had been treated with nystatin. (Group 3): Suspension of C. albicans was irradiated by diode laser 940 nm at 1 W for 300 seconds in continuous mode. (Group 4): C. albicans suspension was irradiated by laser in a combination of nystatin. ANOVA, Dunnett t, and LSD tests were used to examine the data. A highly significant statistical variation in the count of C. Albicans before and after therapy. Results: The result of this study, finds that the reduction in the CFU/ml in group 4 (laser+nystatin) is highly significant and diode laser has a fungicidal effect on the growth of candida albicans. Conclusion: using a 940 nm diode laser (continuous mode) in a combination of antifungal (nystatin) acts as a fungicidal effect on Candida albicans.
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