扩大印度尼西亚宪法法院在权力争端方面的法律地位

Kelik Iswandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家辅助机关的增多增加了权力冲突的可能性。遗憾的是,印尼宪法法院只能解决宪法规定的国家机关之间的权力争议。其依据是 1945 年《宪法》第 24C 条 jo.2003 年《宪法法院法》第 61 条 jo.第 2 条第 08/PMK/2006 号宪法法院条例。因此,如何解决涉及国家辅助机关的权力争端?这一问题通过规范性法律研究来解决,研究以法律、宪法法院判决和理论为形式的二手证据。基于成文法和概念方法,研究发现法定资格规则导致了关于哪些国家机关可以在宪法法院享有法定资格的多种解释。此外,法律地位要求相当狭窄,需要加强以应对印尼的宪法动态,尤其是国家辅助机关的出现。根据本研究,国家辅助机关,尤其是具有宪法重要性的国家辅助机关,可以满足法律地位标准。而对于涉及其他国家辅助机关的权力争议,则可根据其合法性加以解决。因此,必须修订宪法法院第 08/PMK/2006 号条例,以适应国家辅助机关之间权力争议的解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extending the Legal Standing on Authority Disputes at the Indonesian Constitutional Court
The growth of state auxiliary organs increases the possibility of conflicting authority. Regrettably, the Indonesian Constitutional Court can only settle authority disputes between constitutional state organs. It is based on Article 24C 1945 Constitution jo. Article 61 Constitutional Court Act 2003 jo. Article 2 Constitutional Court Regulation No. 08/PMK/2006. Thus, how does does authority dispute resolution involve state auxiliary organs? This subject is addressed by normative legal research, which examines secondary evidence in the form of laws, Constitutional Court decisions, and doctrines. Based on the statutatory and conceptual approaches, it is found that the rule of legal standing leads to multiple interpretations about which state organ can have a legal standing in the constitutional court. Furthermore, the legal standing requirements are quite narrow and need to be strengthened to respond to the constitutional dynamics in Indonesia, particularly with the emergence of state auxiliary organs. According to this study, state auxiliary organs, particularly those with constitutional importance, can fulfill legal standing standards. While for the authority dispute which involves other state auxiliary organs, it can be resolved based on their legitimacy. Therefore, Constitutional Court Regulation No. 08/PMK/2006 must be revised to accommodate the settlement of authority disputes between state auxiliary organs.
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