现代乌克兰的非正式制度化:技术方面

IF 1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Vira Haponenko, Volodymyr Rykhlik, M. Shulga, Svitlana Bulbeniuk, Olha Naumenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的意义在于,虽然乌克兰自独立以来建立了正式的民主机构,但许多民主化问题仍未得到解决。这些正式机构缺乏有效性和支持,非正式的、往往是非民主的政治进程和秘密协议继续盛行。本研究旨在完成对非正式机构存在问题的理论研究、概念化和概括,以及对现代乌克兰非正式制度化实用技术的全面分析。作者采用了分析与综合、归纳与演绎、抽象、从抽象到具体等一般科学方法。作者考虑了乌克兰政治现实中存在的非正式制度,如游说、腐败、民粹主义、公民政治参与的非常规形式、政党协议、客户主义和政治讨价还价。提出了现代乌克兰非正式制度化的有效技术,包括消除专制做法的技术、政党结构技术、政治参与技术和形成民主政治意识的技术。这些技术旨在实现乌克兰的政治现代化,确保民主制度在适当层面上的运作,并最大限度地减少非正式制度的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Informal institutionalization in modern Ukraine: Technological aspect
The relevance of the research lies in the observation that, while Ukraine has established formal democratic institutions since its independence, many democratization issues remain unresolved. These formal structures lack effectiveness and support, with informal, often non-democratic political processes and secret agreements continuing to prevail. The study aims to conclude a theoretical study, conceptualization, and generalization of the problems of the existence of informal institutions, as well as a comprehensive analysis of practical technologies of informal institutionalization in modern Ukraine. The authors used such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction, the ascent from the abstract to the concrete. The authors considered such informal institutions that exist in the political reality of Ukraine, such as lobbying, corruption, populism, non-conventional forms of political participation of citizens, party agreements, clientelism, and political bargaining. The effective technologies for the informal institutionalization of modern Ukraine, including technologies for eliminating authoritarian practices, technologies of party structuring, technologies of political participation and technologies for the formation of democratic political consciousness have been proposed. These technologies are aimed at the political modernization of Ukraine, ensuring the institutional functioning of democracy at the proper level and minimizing the negative effects of informal institutions.
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来源期刊
New Perspectives
New Perspectives POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: New Perspectives is an academic journal that seeks to provide interdisciplinary insight into the politics and international relations of Central and Eastern Europe. New Perspectives is published by the Institute of International Relations Prague.
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