油气田变成氦气的主要勘探区

Bruce A. Black
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摘要

布莱克勘探有限责任公司(Black Exploration, LLC)于 2023 年初在齐亚普韦布洛(Zia Pueblo)的一个大型结构上进行了一次野外油气测试。主要目标是石油和天然气。然而,氦潜力也被认为是可能的次要目标。这一大型结构毗邻落基山地区据报道最大的空气校正地幔、氦气和二氧化碳脱气碳酸泉和地热泉。该探矿区覆盖了新墨西哥州北部格兰德河断裂中阿尔布开克盆地北部和埃斯帕诺拉盆地南部之间的典型合成重叠转移带。对可能的深地壳和上地幔断层的认识,以及地表地质测绘、重力、地震和地质微生物技术,都有助于勘探区的划分。地幔衍生的高氦集中在这一地区的一个可能的解释是,古老的杰米斯断裂带与较新的格兰德河断裂带交汇在一起。这口野猫井现已在阿博地层中发现了氦和白氢。如果这口井取得经济效益,将是格兰德河裂谷首次发现氦气。这将使裂谷及其次盆地成为一个新的大型石油、天然气、氦和氢生产区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Oil and Gas Play Turns Into a Prime Helium Prospect
Black Exploration, LLC drilled a wildcat oil and gas test on a large structure on the Zia Pueblo in early 2023. The primary objectives were oil and gas. However, helium potential was also recognized as a possible secondary objective. This large structure sits adjacent to some of the largest reported air corrected mantle, He and CO2 degassing carbonic and geothermal springs in the Rocky Mountain region. The prospect overlies a classic Synthetic Overlapping Transfer Zone between the northern Albuquerque Basin and the southern Espanola Basin in the Rio Grande rift in Northern New Mexico. Recognition of possible deep crustal and upper mantel faulting as well as surface geologic mapping, gravity, seismic and geo-microbial techniques helped delineated the prospect. A possible explanation for why high mantle derived helium is concentrated in this area is the intersection of the ancient Jemez Lineament and the more recent Rio Grande rift. This wildcat has now discovered helium and white hydrogen in the Abo formation. If economically productive the well will be the first helium discovery in the Rio Grande Rift. This could open the rift and its sub basins into a large, new oil, gas and helium and hydrogen producing province.
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