The Tradition of Zikir Ratib Saman in the Sammaniyah Order at the Great Mosque of Palembang

Efforts to combat the challenges of the modern amoral era require a social alternative, namely "berzikir" (the act of remembering and reciting praises or names of God). In reality, not everyone can adapt to modern changes that involve shifts in attitudes leading to a decline in morality. The purpose of this research is to understand the historical development of the "zikir ratib saman" tradition at the Grand Mosque of Palembang and the impact of this practice in facing the challenges of the modern era.This study utilizes qualitative research methods and descriptive research methods. Data collection involves a series of processes including observation, interviews, and documentation. Activities in qualitative data analysis are carried out interactively and continue until the data saturation point is reached, ensuring data validity. The data analysis includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Analyzing the data presents facts systematically based on the obtained data, making it easy to understand and convey.The findings of this research indicate that in the late 18th century, the Sammaniyah tariqa (Sufi order) began to spread to Indonesia, especially in the city of Palembang, centered around the Grand Mosque of Palembang, by Syekh Abdus Samad Al Palembani (1737-1832M). The development of the tradition of "zikir ratib saman" at the Grand Mosque of Palembang has evolved over time and spread to various areas of the city. The impact of "zikir ratib saman" in facing the challenges of the modern era is evident when engaging in prolonged recitation has positive effects, including inner calm, sustenance, behavioral changes, and the rapid growth of worship practices. "Zikir ratib saman" can have a positive influence in confronting the challenges of the modern era and serves as a form of psychotherapy in achieving happiness and inner tranquility