作为营养保健品的益生菌和益生元

Rehan Haider
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摘要

据其预测,人体内生活着 500-1000 种微生物 [Sears 2005]{1}细菌细胞比人体细胞小很多,框架内的微生物数量至少是人体细胞的 10 倍(约 1014 对 1013[1013 = 1 万亿])[Savage 1977;Berg 1996]尽管日常植物生命存在于所有暴露于环境的表面(毛孔、皮肤、眼睛、口腔、鼻孔、小肠和结肠),但绝大多数微生物都呆在大肠内。肠道 "微生物区系 "或 "微生物群 "讨论的是定植在消化道内的微生物环境。从人类粪便标本中分离出的细菌中,有 90%-99% 在有氧气的情况下不再生长发育(萨维奇,1977 年)。细菌构成了结肠中的大部分花朵[格拉斯哥大学,2005 年]4 ,占粪便干重的 60% [Guarner 和 Malagelada,2003 年]。这使得粪便成为检测肠道植物生命的理想来源
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Probiotics and Prebiotics as Nutraceuticals
Its miles predicted that 500–1,000 species of micro organism live in the human body [Sears 2005]{1} Bacterial cells are a whole lot smaller than human cells and there are at least 10 instances as many microorganisms as human cells within the frame (about 1014 versus 1013[1013 = 1 trillion]) [Savage 1977; Berg 1996]even though everyday plant life is found on all surfaces uncovered to the environment (on the pores and skin and eyes, in the mouth, nostril, small intestine, and colon), the large majority of microorganisms stay inside the big intestine. The phrases intestinal “Microflora” or “microbiota” discuss the microbial surroundings colonizing the GI tract. 90-nine percent of the bacteria isolated from human fecal specimens will no longer develop in the presence of atmospheric oxygen [Savage 1977). Bacteria make up most of the flowers in the colon [University of Glasgow, 2005]4 and 60% of the dry mass of feces [Guarner and Malagelada 2003]. This makes feces an ideal source for testing intestinal plant life
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