乌克兰职业培训的标准化和认证

S. Shevchuk, Andrii Herevenko, Inna Beseganich, L. Suvorova, Iryna Haidai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析标准化和认证在职业教育中的重要性,以及研究乌克兰职业教育体系的动态和面临的主要挑战。为实现文章的目的,使用了认知理论方法,特别是分析、综合、演绎、内容分析、归纳和比较等方法。研究结果表明,如果不对有关教育部门的立法和其他重要规范性文件(如国家资格框架、职业分类以及国家资格认证机构的文件等)进行系统性改革,乌克兰职业教育就不可能得到进一步发展。克服这方面的问题,如明确专业领域并使其符合现代要求,以及取消不符合现代技术和工艺的过时专业,对于使教育文件和标准适应现代世界的要求非常重要。 在制定职业教育领域新法规的过程中,必须考虑到现有的国际和欧洲标准,这将使乌克兰融入欧洲的潜力得到考虑。灵活应对劳动力市场的变化也是改革的一项重要内容。结论指出,即使在克里姆林宫政权的军事侵略等困难条件下,与欧洲教育体系接轨并为其实施寻找资源仍是一项重要任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STANDARDISATION AND CERTIFICATION OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN UKRAINE
The purpose of the study is to analyse the importance of standardisation and certification in the context of vocational education, as well as to study the dynamics and main challenges facing the Ukrainian vocational education system. To achieve the aim of the article, theoretical methods of cognition were used, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, content analysis, induction, and comparison. The results demonstrate that further development of vocational education in Ukraine is impossible without systemic changes in the legislation governing the educational sector and other important regulatory documents, such as the National Qualifications Framework, the classification of professions, as well as documentation from the National Qualifications Agency, etc. Overcoming problems in this area, such as clarifying professional areas and making them compliant with modern requirements, as well as eliminating outdated professions that do not meet modern technologies and processes, are important for adapting educational documents and standards to the requirements of the modern world.  In the process of developing new regulations in the field of vocational education, it is important to take into account existing international and European standards, which will allow Ukraine's European integration potential to be taken into account. A flexible response to changes in the labour market is also an important element of the reform. The conclusions note that harmonisation with European educational systems and finding resources for its implementation remains an important task, even in difficult conditions, including the military aggression of the Kremlin regime.
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