14 世纪基督教叙事中条顿骑士团与立陶宛斗争期间的奇迹与神的干预

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
Yanina Ryier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

条顿骑士团与立陶宛大公国之间一百多年的战争为我们留下了大量的叙事资料,使今天的研究人员能够想象与异教徒作战的基督徒的语言,了解他们的信仰和宣传措施。在这方面,一个鲜有研究的问题是 14 世纪的基督教叙事传统是如何描述条顿骑士团与立陶宛斗争期间的神迹和神的干预的。为了解决这个问题,文章的作者重点研究了条顿骑士团的编年史,这些编年史将十字军东征的思想带到了立陶宛的土地上,因此非常有必要强调整个军事冲突的宗教方面。但与此同时,她也借鉴了其他现存文献进行比较,包括立陶宛和鲁塞尼亚的叙事资料。作者认为,条顿骑士团资料中有关奇迹和神灵干预的描述受到了该骑士团作为宗教军事团体的性质以及编年史作者将立陶宛战役解释为圣战的需要的影响。正是这种需要导致他们在描述十字军的战役时非常强调神的干预,以帮助他们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Miracles and Divine Intervention during the Struggle between the Teutonic Order and Lithuania in Christian Narratives from the 14th Century
More than a hundred years of fighting between the Teutonic Order and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania have left us with a considerable amount of narrative sources that allow researchers today to imagine the language of the Christians who fought against the pagans, and to understand their beliefs and propaganda measures. One little-studied question in this regard is how the Christian narrative tradition of the 14th century portrayed miracles and divine intervention during the struggle between the Teutonic Order and Lithuania. To address this question, the author of the article focuses on the chronicles of the Teutonic Order, which represented the idea of the Crusade to the Lithuanian lands, and therefore showed a strong need to emphasise the religious aspect of the whole military conflict. At the same time, however, she also draws on other surviving documents for comparison, including Lithuanian and Ruthenian narrative sources. The author argues that the accounts of miracles and divine intervention in sources from the Teutonic Order were influenced by the nature of the Order as a religious military corporation and the chroniclers’ need to explain the campaigns to Lithuania as a holy war. It was this need that led them to place a great emphasis on the depiction of divine intervention in the campaigns of the crusaders to help them.
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来源期刊
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Arts and Humanities-History
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