确定向空间工业平台非接触式输电的动力航天器控制系统设计参数的特点

E. Lapkhanov, O. Palii, D. S. Svorobin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对近地空间工业化特点的研究是空间科学中一个很有前途的方向。这条路线的科学发展相当深入,既在理论概念层面上进行,也在实验层面上通过在国际空间站上尝试各种技术过程进行。这一概念的一个方向是研究空间工业平台动力系统的设计特点。该动力系统是分布式的,它规定结合使用空间工业平台上的发电模块和轨道上的动力航天器群。而使用向空间工业平台进行非接触式电力传输的动力航天器则是为了进行高度电力密集型的技术处理。鉴于上述情况,本文的目的是研究空间工业平台分布式供电系统的动力航天器的控制特点,以便使其运行模式与空间工业平台的运行顺序同步。针对太阳能电池充电模式、接收航天器光圈指向模式和等待模式,合成了动力航天器的角运动控制器。就如何合成分布式供电系统动力航天器的运行时间表提出了方法建议,以使其与空间工业平台的运行时间表同步。确定了在设计向空间工业平台进行非接触式电力传输的航天器时应选择的设计参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of determining the design parameters of the control system of power spacecraft for contactless power transmission to a space industrial platform
The study of the features of near-Earth space industrialization is a promising line in space science. The scientific development of this line is rather deep, and it is carried out both at a theoretical conceptual level and at an experimental level by trying various technological processes onboard the International Space Station. One of the lines of this concept is the study of the features of designing a power system for a space industrial platform. The power system is of the distributed type, which provides for the combined use of power generation modules onboard the space industrial platform itself and an orbital constellation of power spacecraft. In its turn, the use of power spacecraft with contactless electric power transmission to a space industrial platform is intended for highly power-intensive technological processes. In view of the aforesaid, the goal of this paper is to study the features of controlling the power spacecraft of the distributed power supply system of a space industrial platform in such a way as to provide the synchronization of their operating modes with the operation sequence of the space industrial platform. A power spacecraft’s angular motion controllers are synthesized for a solar battery charging mode, a receiving spacecraft aperture pointing mode, and a waiting mode. Methodological recommendations are given on synthesizing the operation schedules of the power spacecraft of the distributed power supply system in such a way as to provide their synchronization with the operation schedules of the space industrial platform. The design parameters to be chosen in designing spacecraft for contactless power transmission to a space industrial platform are identified.
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