传播科维-19 病毒的风险、社区耻辱感、作为医务工作者压力诱因的 PPE 的可用性

Arif Fatah Hidayat, Sri Iswati
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摘要

在 Covid-19 大流行期间,卫生工作者的作用非常重要。传播的高风险给他们带来了压力。本研究旨在通过实证方法确定 Covid-19 传播风险、公众耻辱感和个人防护设备的可用性对医院医务工作者压力的影响。研究采用定量方法,对 122 个样本的横截面进行了多项式逻辑回归测试。单变量结果显示,传播风险低,公众污名化程度中等,个人防护设备可用性高,压力中等。双变量分析结果表明,Covid-19 传播风险对医务工作者的压力有正向影响,社区耻辱感对医务工作者的压力有正向影响,个人防护设备的可用性对医务工作者的压力有正向影响,所有这些影响都是显著的。多变量分析结果表明,所有自变量对医务工作者的压力都有显著影响。传播 Covid-19 的风险变量是最主要的变量。对 Covid-19 传播风险的筛查、完整的个人防护装备和积极的耻辱感可为医务工作者提供安全感,从而将压力风险降至最低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RISK OF TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19, COMMUNITY STIGMA, THE AVAILABILITY OF PPE AS A STRESS TRIGGER FOR HEALTH WORKERS
In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of health workers is very important. The high risk of transmission causes stress for them. The aim of the research is to empirically determine the influence of the risk of Covid-19 transmission, public stigma, and the availability of PPE on the stress of health workers in hospitals. Using a quantitative approach, the cross section with a sample of 122 was tested with multinomial logistic regressions. Univariate results show that the risk of transmission is low, public stigma is moderate, PPE availability is high and stress is moderate. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the risk of Covid-19 transmission has a positive effect, community stigma has a positive effect, and the availability of PPE has a positive effect on health worker stress, all of which are significant. Multivariate analysis results indicate that all independent variables have a significant effect on health worker stress. The risk variable for transmitting Covid-19 is the most dominant. Screening for the risk of Covid-19 transmission, complete personal protective equipment, and positive stigma can provide health workers with a sense of security so that the risk of stress can be minimized.
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