PKM.在 Paududud III Saraswati Denpasar 的学习和儿童道德发展中给予强化

Jurnal PKM. Widya Mahadi, I. P. Karpika, Luh Putu, Swandewi Antari, I. M. Surat, Ni Made, Pira Erawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 PAUD III Saraswati Denpasar 学校,由于缺乏真正的强化方案,因此才有了这项 PKM。这项服务旨在为如何在学前教育中加强幼儿道德发展提供解决方案。采用的方法是社会化和指导。在实施 PKM 社会化的第一和第二阶段中取得了很大进展。数据是通过自由访谈、观察和记录获得的。数据来源于作为信息提供者的校长和班主任。调查结果包括在道德发展的学习方面,PAUD III Saraswati Denpasar 的其他教育者/教师提供了几种强化措施,即:使用正强化和负强化。在 PAUD III Saraswati Denpasar,德育方面的学习是通过各种活动进行的,包括:习惯养成、唱歌、喊道德信息、讲故事等。对儿童进行强化后产生的影响是:正面强化包括:儿童变得快乐、热衷于上课。同时,负强化包括:不重复不良行为。提供强化可以提高幼儿的道德发展,因为在给予强化后,道德发展良好的幼儿的道德发展会日益提高,而道德发展较差的幼儿在不断给予负强化后,随着时间的推移会逐渐出现积极的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PKM. PEMBERIAN REINFORCEMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK DI PAUD III SARASWATI DENPASAR
This PKM is motivated by the absence of a real solution regarding providing reinforcement at PAUD III Saraswati Denpasar school. This service aims to provide a solution for how to provide reinforcement for the moral development of early childhood in preschool education. The methods used are socialization and mentoring. In the implementation of the 1st and 2nd stages of PKM socialization, much progress has been achieved. Data was obtained through free interviews, observation and documentation. Data sources were obtained through school principals, class teachers who functioned as informants. The results of the service found included: In learning aspects of moral development, there were several reinforcements provided by other educators/teachers at PAUD III Saraswati Denpasar, namely: the use of positive reinforcement and the use of negative reinforcement. Learning aspects of moral development at PAUD III Saraswati Denpasar is carried out through all activities including: habituation, singing songs, shouting moral messages, stories, and so on. The impact that occurs after reinforcement is given to children is: positive reinforcement includes: children become happy, enthusiastic about following lessons. Meanwhile, negative reinforcement includes: not repeating bad actions. Providing reinforcement can improve the moral development of early childhood because after being given reinforcement, children who have good moral development increasingly increase their moral development, while children who have less moral development gradually experience positive development over time after being given continuous negative reinforcement.
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