通过在高血压前期大学教职员工中应用 "我看钠 "提高健康素养:准实验研究

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING
Waraporn Youngiam, M. Therawiwat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钠摄入过多会对健康产生不利影响,并导致成年人过早死亡。这项准实验研究分为两组,采用前测-后测的方法,研究使用 "我看钠 "应用程序提高健康素养的效果。参与者的年龄在 30 至 59 岁之间,患有高血压前期,每天至少摄入两次高钠饮食。研究样本包括泰国北部某省的 80 名大学教职员工。他们被平均分配到实验组和对比组。实验组参加了干预计划,而对比组没有参加。数据收集时间为 2023 年 2 月至 4 月。主要结果测量包括钠摄入量健康知识、钠摄入量行为、高血压饮食疗法饮食摄入行为、钠摄入量以及血压,测量时间为项目完成八周后的前测和后测。结果显示,干预后,实验组在钠消耗量和 DASH 饮食消耗行为方面的平均健康知识得分显著增加。此外,在研究结束八周后,实验组与对比组相比,钠摄入行为、钠摄入量、收缩压和舒张压的平均得分明显下降。护士和卫生专业人员可将 "我看钠 "应用程序应用于高血压前期患者。不过,未来的研究还需要进行随机对照试验和 24 小时钠排泄测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Health Literacy Through “I Watch Sodium” Application among Prehypertension University Staff: A Quasi-experimental Study
Excessive sodium intake adversely affects health outcomes and leads to premature death among adults. This quasi-experimental study was conducted with two groups using a pretest-posttest to study the effects of enhancing health literacy using the “I Watch Sodium” application. Participants were aged between 30 and 59 years, had prehypertension and consumed a high sodium diet at least twice a day. The study sample consisted of 80 members of the university staff in a province in the lower northern of Thailand. They were equally assigned to an experimental and a comparison group. The experimental group participated in the intervention program, while the comparison group did not. Data was collected between February and April 2023. The primary outcome measures consisted of Health Literacy about Sodium Consumption, Sodium Consumption Behavior, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet Consumption Behavior, the Amount of Sodium Consumed, and blood pressure were measured at pretest and post-test, eight weeks after the completion of the program. The descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, an independent t-test, and the paired t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that after the intervention, the experimental group had significantly increased mean health literacy scores about sodium consumption and DASH diet consumption behavior. In addition, the mean scores of sodium consumption behavior, the amount of sodium consumed, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly compared to the comparison group eight weeks after the study ended. Nurses and health professionals can apply the “I Watch Sodium” app to people with prehypertension. However, randomized controlled trials and 24-hour sodium excretion measurements are required for future studies
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
3
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