在城市生态系统中提高长豆角生长和增产的适宜基质量和栽培品种

F. Rizar, B. Lakitan, Andi Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长豆角是一种以美味和营养价值著称的蔬菜,具有重要的经济价值。它的攀爬特性和环境适应能力使其非常适合在城市中的花盆和攀爬架上栽培。本研究在有限的城市空间内进行,旨在确定栽培长豆角的最佳花盆尺寸和品种,重点关注长势和产量。使用了两种尺寸的花盆:较大的花盆(直径 30 厘米 x 高 37 厘米,M1)和较小的花盆(直径 30 厘米 x 高 30 厘米,M2),以及三种商业栽培品种:Kanton Tavi(V1)、Camellia(V2)和 Arafi(V3)。结果表明,较大的花盆尺寸增加了每株豆荚的数量和总重量,有利于根系发育、藤蔓生长和提高产量。较大的基质容积能保持水分,提高植株生物量。栽培品种处理会影响分枝长度和开花时间,其中山茶花的收获期最长(14 次收获)。因此,对于山茶花品种,建议使用较大的花盆(直径 30 厘米 x 高 37 厘米)进行栽培。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SUITABLE SUBSTRATE VOLUMES AND CULTIVARS FOR ENHANCING GROWTH AND IN-CREASING YIELD OF YARD-LONG BEAN IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS
Yard-long bean, a favored vegetable known for its taste and nutritional value, holds economic importance. Its climbing nature and environmental resilience make it ideal for urban cultivation in pots and climbing frames. This study, conducted in a limited urban space, aimed to determine optimal pot size and cultivars for yard-long bean cultivation, emphasizing growth and yield. Two pot sizes were used: a larger one (30 cm diameter x 37 cm height, M1) and a smaller one (30 cm diameter x 30 cm height, M2), alongside three commercial cultivars: Kanton Tavi (V1), Camellia (V2), and Arafi (V3). Results indicated that a larger pot size increased pod number and total pod weight per plant, facilitating root development, vine growth, and enhanced yield. The larger substrate volume retained moisture and boosted plant biomass. Cultivar treatment affected branch length and flowering time, with Camellia exhibiting the longest harvest period (14 harvests). Hence, for Camellia varieties, cultivation using larger pots (30 cm diameter x 37 cm height) is recommended.
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