坎塔布里亚地区山谷是否适合 UGGp 建议

IF 3.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Land Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI:10.3390/land12122177
Jaime Bonachea Pico, A. González-Díez, Javier Hernández-Blanco, J. Remondo, Victoria Rivas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教科文组织指定的地质公园以保护为目的,旨在通过地质遗产教育和旅游推动经济发展。自2018年以来,在欧洲大西洋地质公园项目(Interreg大西洋地区计划)框架内,坎塔布里亚山谷项目一直在推动坎塔布里亚地区(西班牙北部)申报联合国教科文组织全球地质公园(UGGp)。坎塔布里亚山谷提案与联合国教科文组织的目标一致,对该地区的地质公园潜力进行评估,强调可持续发展和社会教育。该地区位于坎塔布里亚东部,面积 600 平方公里,涉及 19 个市镇,人口 60,600 人。从三叠纪到第四纪的地质背景反映了该地区受构造作用、地貌过程和海平面变化影响的复杂演变过程。通过专家(包括大学研究人员)的详细审查和实地考察,确定了 66 处地质遗迹(SGI)。这些地质遗迹具有不同的地质地貌意义,已根据其科学价值(包括教育意义)、利用潜力(主要是地质旅游利用)以及脆弱性或退化风险进行了评估。地质遗产与该地区高度的生物多样性直接相关。该地区面临的挑战,如人口减少和居民收入低,可以通过申报地质公园得到改 善,这将有助于创造与地质旅游和可持续发展有关的新的就业机会。教科文组织的认可可以促进科学研究,应对社会经济挑战,促进农村振兴,加强地 质保护与地方经济增长之间的共生关系。与大西洋其他地质公园的合作促进了经验交流,希望今后能进一步深化。因此,这项工作的目的是探索该地区在优质地质地貌、生物和文化遗产方面的潜力,以及评估使该地区可能适合促进 UGGp 的社会经济背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suitability of Valleys of Cantabria Area for a UGGp Proposal
UNESCO-designated geoparks, intended for conservation, seek to drive economic development via geological heritage education and tourism. Since 2018, within the framework of the European project Atlantic Geoparks (Interreg Atlantic area program), the Valleys of Cantabria project has been promoted to declare a UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) in the Cantabria region (northern Spain). The Valles de Cantabria proposal, aligning with UNESCO objectives, evaluates the region’s geopark potential, emphasizing sustainable development and societal education. Covering 600 km2 in eastern Cantabria, the territory involves 19 municipalities and has a population of 60,600. The geological context, ranging from the Triassic to the Quaternary periods, reflects the complex evolution of this territory, which has been influenced by tectonic forces, geomorphological processes, and sea-level changes. Detailed reviews and fieldwork performed by experts, including university researchers, have identified 66 sites of geological interest (SGI). The geosites, which have different geological–geomorphological significances, have been assessed according to their scientific value (including educational importance), potential of use (mainly geotouristic use), and vulnerability or risk of degradation. The geological heritage is directly related to the high biodiversity of the area. The challenges of this territory, such as depopulation and the low income of the inhabitants, can be improved with the declaration of a geopark, which would help to create new job opportunities related to geotourism and sustainable development. UNESCO recognition could catalyse scientific research, address socioeconomic challenges, and foster rural revitalization, strengthening the symbiotic relationship between geoconservation and local economic growth. Collaboration with other Atlantic geoparks has enabled the exchange of experiences that will hopefully deepen in the future. Consequently, the aim of this work is to explore the potential of this territory in terms of high-quality geological features and biological and cultural heritage, as well as to evaluate the socioeconomic context that makes the territory potentially suitable for promoting a UGGp.
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来源期刊
Land
Land ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
1927
期刊介绍: Land is an international and cross-disciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal of land system science, landscape, soil–sediment–water systems, urban study, land–climate interactions, water–energy–land–food (WELF) nexus, biodiversity research and health nexus, land modelling and data processing, ecosystem services, and multifunctionality and sustainability etc., published monthly online by MDPI. The International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE), European Land-use Institute (ELI), and Landscape Institute (LI) are affiliated with Land, and their members receive a discount on the article processing charge.
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