研究青少年沉迷社交媒体的程度:土耳其实例

E. Yildiz, Metin Cengel
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摘要

社交媒体已开始成为获取信息的第一来源。国家议程、一般问题、研究、新想法、娱乐、购物、即时交流与合作都是社交媒体的积极贡献。在生活的各个方面过度使用社交媒体肯定会造成危害。它造成严重的心理畸形,尤其是对我们称之为年轻群体的青少年。虽然社交媒体可以提高青少年的技术能力,但却会降低他们的社交能力和沟通能力,甚至他们在这方面遇到的一些负面影响会造成心理创伤。不足感、比较和竞争会导致自信心和社交焦虑等心理问题;虚拟化的美感会给青少年带来饮食失调等危险。社交媒体的使用已经到了成瘾的地步,给青少年的生活增添了许多负面影响,如睡眠不足、与家人相处的时间减少、对现实生活失去兴趣等。有鉴于此,本研究的目的是探讨年轻人的社交媒体成瘾程度。研究样本包括在土耳其一所国立大学不同院系就读的 201 名大学生,他们的年龄范围在 18-30 岁之间。本研究使用了 Sahin 和 Yagcı(2017 年)开发的 "社交媒体成瘾量表--成人形式 "量表作为数据收集工具,并获得了开发者作者的许可。本研究采用了定量研究方法之一的关系筛选法。结果发现,青少年的性别、年龄、日常网络和社交媒体使用情况等变量与他们的社交媒体成瘾之间存在明显的关系。此外,还发现大学生的社交媒体成瘾平均得分较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the Social Media Addiction Levels of Young Adults: Turkey Example
Social media has often started to be used as the first source for accessing information. Country agenda, general issues, research, new ideas, entertainment, shopping, instant communication and cooperation are the positive contributions of social media. Excessive use of social media in every aspect of life certainly causes harm. It causes serious psychological deformation, especially on adolescents, whom we call the young group. While social media can increase technical skills in adolescents, it can reduce social skills and communication and even some of the negative effects they encounter in this area can create psychological trauma. While the feeling of inadequacy, comparison and competition lead to psychological problems such as self-confidence and social anxiety; the virtualized perception of beauty poses dangers such as eating disorders in young people. Social media use, which has reached the point of addiction, adds a number of negativities to young people’s lives, such as sleep deprivation, decreased time spent with family and loss of interest in real life. In light of all this, the aim of this research is to examining the social media addiction levels of young adults. The sample of the study consists of 201 university students studying in different departments of a state university in Turkey and whose age range is between 18-30 and more age. “Social media addiction scale - adult form” scale developed by Sahin and Yagcı (2017) was used as a data collection tool in the study, with permission from the developer authors. In the study, the relational screening method, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. As a result, a significant relationship was detected between the variables of young people’s gender, age, daily internet and social media usage and their social media addictions. In addition the average social media addiction scores of university students were found to be high.
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