气候变化和快速城市化时代管理不善的塑料垃圾与城市洪水之间的多尺度相互作用

WIREs Water Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1708
Elizabeth MacAfee, A. Löhr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

管理不善的塑料废物(MPW)和城市洪水通常被认为是截然不同的环境挑战。然而,城市中日益增多的 MPW 与不断上升的洪水发生率之间存在着明显的联系。目前,大多数人居住在城市,尤其是海岸线沿线和河口地区,那里的居民既容易遭受洪水侵袭,又是塑料废物的重要来源。据预测,由于人为气候变化,暴雨的频率和严重程度都会增加,与此同时,全球的主要塑料废物数量也在增加,其中大部分被排入水体和海洋。鉴于这些问题的紧迫性和不断扩大的性质,了解城市洪水对固体废物管理的影响至关重要,反之亦然。社会-生态系统(SES)思维要求采用整体方法来处理人类行为者与环境系统之间的关系和互动,这可能会产生动态和突发的结果。在这篇综述论文中,我们通过综合新出现的有关此类相互作用特定方面的定量和定性研究,为更好地理解城市洪水与 MPW 之间的相互作用迈出了第一步。需要开展更多的研究,明确关注和阐述这些相互作用的性质,并考虑跨尺度(从全球到地方)和长短时间跨度的潜在关系。我们的结论是,采用生态系统服务和环境方法可以为针对具体情况的干预措施提供新的可能性,并对城市洪水和 MPW 之间的相互作用保持敏感。本文所属分类:水科学 > 水与环境变化人类用水 > 水治理水工程 > 水规划
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Multi‐scalar interactions between mismanaged plastic waste and urban flooding in an era of climate change and rapid urbanization

Multi‐scalar interactions between mismanaged plastic waste and urban flooding in an era of climate change and rapid urbanization
Mismanaged plastic waste (MPW) and urban flooding are typically considered distinct environmental challenges. However, there are notable links between growing quantities of MPW and the rising incidence of floods in cities. A majority of people now live in cities, especially along coastlines and in estuaries where residents are both vulnerable to flooding and significant sources of plastic waste. Predicted increases in the frequency and severity of heavy rainfall associated with anthropogenic climate change coincide with rising global quantities of MPW, much of which is discharged into water bodies and the sea. Given the urgent and expanding nature of these issues, understanding impacts of urban floods on solid waste management and vice versa is crucial. Social‐ecological systems (SES) thinking calls for a holistic approach to the relationships and interactions between human actors and environmental systems which can result in dynamic and emergent outcomes. In this review paper, we make a first step towards better understanding of the interactions between urban flooding and MPW by synthesizing emerging quantitative and qualitative research on particular aspects of such interactions. More research is needed which explicitly focuses on and elaborates the nature of these interactions, and also to consider potential relations across scales (from global to local) and over both long and short timeframes. We conclude that an SES approach can make visible novel possibilities for interventions which are context specific and sensitive to the interactions between urban floods and MPW.This article is categorized under: Science of Water > Water and Environmental Change Human Water > Water Governance Engineering Water > Planning Water
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