标准化护理语言 (SNL) 在不同护理实践和文件记录环境中的应用

Erna Dwi Wahyuni, Nusalam Nursalam, Yulis Setiya Dewi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有效的医护沟通至关重要,而标准化护理语言(SNL)已成为加强护理实践和记录的有力工具。然而,人们对标准化护理语言的认识和了解存在差异,这对其有效实施构成了挑战。本系统性综述旨在利用全面的数据库搜索和预定义的研究选择标准,综合不同环境下护理实践中应用 SNL 的研究。方法:在 PubMed、Scopus、ProQuest 和 Web of Science 等数据库中进行了全面检索。本系统性综述遵循 PRISMA 2020 提供的最新指南。三位独立审稿人根据预先定义的标准评估研究的资格,并通过讨论解决分歧。采用叙事综合法对数据进行分类和专题分析,重点关注 SNL 在不同医疗环境中的影响。在对研究进行质量评估和偏倚风险评估后,对数据进行检索。结果综述包括 12 项研究,涉及不同的医疗保健系统和地区。虽然 SNL 显示了潜在的益处,但参与者在意识、知识和使用方面的差距显而易见。此外,还提出了一些挑战,如复杂的记录流程和可行性问题。 结论:SNL 在加强护理实践、改进文件记录和促进有效沟通方面发挥着关键作用。解决教育差距和提供持续培训机会对于克服实施挑战至关重要。医疗机构、教育工作者和监管机构之间的合作对于充分发挥 SNL 的优势以改善患者护理和医疗效果至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Standardized Nursing Language (SNL) Application in Diverse Nursing Practice and Documentation Settings
Background: Effective communication in healthcare is crucial, and Standardized Nursing Language (SNL) has emerged as a powerful tool to enhance nursing practice and documentation. However, disparities in SNL awareness and knowledge pose challenges to its effective implementation. This systematic review aims to synthesize research on SNL application in nursing practice across diverse settings, utilizing a comprehensive database search and predefined criteria for study selection.   Methods: Comprehensive searches were conducted across databases like PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Web of Science. This systematic review adhered to the updated guidelines provided by PRISMA 2020. Three independent reviewers assessed study eligibility based on predefined criteria, resolving discrepancies through discussion. A narrative synthesis approach categorized and thematically analyzed the data, focusing on SNL's impact in diverse healthcare settings. Data was retrieved after the studies were subjected to quality assessment and risk of biases.   Results: The review included twelve studies spanning various healthcare systems and regions. While SNL demonstrated potential benefits, disparities in awareness, knowledge, and utilization were evident among participants. Challenges such as complex documentation processes and feasibility concerns were raised.   Conclusion: SNL plays a pivotal role in enhancing nursing practice, improving documentation, and facilitating effective communication. Addressing education gaps and providing ongoing training opportunities are essential to overcome implementation challenges. Collaboration among healthcare institutions, educators, and regulatory bodies is crucial to fully leveraging SNL's benefits for better patient care and healthcare outcomes.
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