反哺与回馈:通过法律诊所探索同伴学习的价值

Louise Hewitt, Lucy Yeatman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学生们不断就自己的学习内容进行交流。他们常常在不知不觉中就参与了同伴学习,比如遇到困难时向其他同学请教。 随后的对话是学习体验的一部分,在对话中,两个学生都努力去理解和解决问题,分担负担,使学习变得愉快。 毫无疑问,同伴学习是有好处的,但在结构化的学习环境中复制学生之间的非正式对话可能会让教师和学生都感到畏惧。我们是两个法律临床医生,在两个截然不同的法律诊所工作。我们之前对使用反馈的反思使我们认识到,反馈是一种交流形式,它建立在良好关系的基础上,并在我们的教学空间中营造出信任的氛围。正是在这样的学习环境中,我们看到了学生们以同伴互评和同伴反馈的形式开展同伴学习,并取得了积极的成果:同伴互评促使学生们讨论什么是好的作品,并对他们正在处理的案件拥有自主权,而同伴反馈则支持了评估工作是否达到专业标准要求的评价过程。本研究探讨了同伴学习的价值,评估了在法律诊所工作的学生对同伴学习的实际看法。我们将借鉴小组面对面教学的经验,研究 Covid 19 带来的远程学习对学生体验的影响,以及学生如何发展和维持同伴学习。我们希望,通过了解同伴学习是否被认为是有用的,或者对同伴评议和同伴反馈的不信任是否依然存在,将引发更多关于如何在各种教学空间中发展同伴学习的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feeding up and Feeding Back: Exploring the Value of Peer Learning through a Law Clinic setting
Students continually have conversations about what they are learning in their studies. Often without realising it, they take part in peer learning though the process of getting stuck on a problem and asking another student about it.  The conversation that follows is part of the learning experience where both students work to understand and resolve the issue, sharing the burden and making it enjoyable.  Whilst there is undoubtedly a benefit in peer learning, replicating the informal conversations between students in a structured learning environment can be daunting to teachers and students alike. We are two law clinicians in two very different law clinic settings. Our previous reflections on our use of feedback led us to recognise it as a form of communication, which builds upon a foundation of good relationships and an atmosphere of trust in our teaching spaces. It is in this learning environment that we have seen peer learning take place with our students, in the form of peer review and peer feedback with positive results: peer review has led to discussions about what constitutes a good piece of work and to take ownership of the cases they are working on, and peer feedback has supported a process of evaluation in the context of assessing whether the work is of the professional standard required. This study explores the value of peer learning, evaluating what students working in our law clinics actually think about it. Drawing upon our experience of small group face to face teaching we will  look at the impact of remote learning resulting from Covid 19 on the student experience, and how students manage to develop and sustain peer learning. Understanding whether peer learning is considered useful, or whether the distrust towards peer review and peer feedback in particular remains, will, we hope, lead to more discussions about how peer learning can be developed in a variety of teaching spaces.
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