感恩列车上的 52 000 件礼物:物品、情感与第二次世界大战后的法美关系

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
French History Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1093/fh/crad050
Ludivine Broch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

感恩列车于 1949 年从法国开往美国。为了 "感谢 "美国在世界大战期间和战后提供的帮助,列车上装载了 52,000 件个人物品,这些物品都是法国人为表达对美国人的感激之情而挑选和捐赠的。这些物品被分装在 49 辆箱车中,每个州都会收到其中一辆箱车,里面装有大约 1000 件物品。这些物品是什么?是谁送来的?它们为何被遗忘?它们为何重要?本文不仅对 "感恩列车 "的故事感兴趣,还对物品本身的故事感兴趣。通过仔细分析一只瓷狗、一把银汤匙和一幅画,文章追溯了这些物品较长的生命历程和轨迹,并揭示了一系列有意或无意的情感和意义,无论是集体的还是个人的。独一无二且几乎完全不为人知的 "感恩列车 "藏品为我们理解物品、情感和国际关系之间的关系,以及极端时代核心的感恩物质性提供了宝贵的线索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 52,000 gifts of the Gratitude Train: objects, emotions and Franco–American relations after the Second World War
The Gratitude Train was sent from France to America in 1949. Conceived as a ‘thank you’ for American help during and after the world wars, it contained 52,000 personal objects chosen and donated by French people who wanted to express their gratitude to Americans. The objects were divided between forty-nine boxcars, and each state received one of these boxcars containing approximately 1000 objects. What where these objects? Who sent them? Why have they been forgotten? Why do they matter? This article is interested not only in the story of the Gratitude Train, but in the stories within the objects themselves. By closely analysing a porcelain dog, a silver spoon and a painting, it traces the longer life biographies and trajectories of these objects and uncovers a range of both intended and unintended emotions as well as meanings, be they collective or individual. The unique and almost completely unknown Gratitude Train collection offers valuable inroads into our understanding of the relationship between objects, emotions and international relations, as well as into the materiality of gratitude at the heart of the age of extremes.
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来源期刊
French History
French History Multiple-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: French History offers an important international forum for everyone interested in the latest research in the subject. It provides a broad perspective on contemporary debates from an international range of scholars, and covers the entire chronological range of French history from the early Middle Ages to the twentieth century. French History includes articles covering a wide range of enquiry across the arts and social sciences, as well as across historical periods, and a book reviews section that is essential reference for any serious student of French history.
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