印尼改革后政党在《国家领导人招聘法》方面的差距

Mr Masduki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民主国家一般通过大选程序选出国家领导人来领导国家。在改革后的印尼,根据宪法规定的大选制度,以直接、普遍、自由、秘密、诚实和公平为原则,每 5 年举行一次大选,以确定更换国家领导人的位置。在当选之前,印尼的国家领导人必须由各政党执行,以成为民主国家人民的主要先锋。然而,在确定国家领导人候选人时,有必要由政党组织进行招聘,以调整政党的愿景和使命,并根据人民的利益和需求进行招聘。然而,政党招募过程中存在法律漏洞,这将对印尼的民主制度产生法律影响。本研究采用了规范性法律方法、法定方法和文献研究。本研究的结论是,《政党法》中存在各种法律漏洞,这些漏洞与《选举法》中列出的支持国家领导人候选人制度相冲突,导致印尼民主制度的性质发生变化。因此,有必要改进《政党法》和《选举法》中的法律漏洞,为国家领导人的招募和组建提供具体的改进制度。这种改进是必要的,目的是避免在国家领导层方面出现即时招聘导致国家制度堕落的情况,并导致招聘制度与民主制度相一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Gap in the National Leadership Recruitment Law By Post Reform Political Parties in Indonesia
Democratic States generally elect a National Leadership to lead a State through the General Election process. In Indonesia itself, post-reform, to determine the position of replacing the National Leadership using the General Election system as stipulated in the constitution with the principles of direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair which are held every 5 years. Before being elected, the National Leadership in Indonesia must be carried out by political parties in order to become the main spearhead of the people in a Democratic State. However, in determining candidates for National Leadership, it is necessary to carry out recruitment organized by political parties to adjust the vision and mission of political parties and according to the interests and needs of the people. However, there are legal loopholes in the recruitment process for political parties which will have legal ramifications for Indonesia's democratic system. This study uses a normative legal method, with a statutory approach and literature study. This study concludes that there were various legal loopholes contained in the Political Party Law which then collided with the System for Supporting National Leadership Candidates listed in the Election Law which resulted in a regradation of the nature of democracy in Indonesia. Therefore it is necessary to improve the legal loopholes contained in the Law on Political Parties and the Law on Elections to provide concrete improvements system in the recruitment and formation of National Leadership. Such improvement is necessary in an attempt to avoid instant with the hope of avoiding instant recruitment which in terms of national leadership results in the depravity of the state system and leads to a recruitment system that runs in accordance with democracy.
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