利用爱德华兹曲线处理材料长期强度数据的软件

D. Breslavsky, Andriy Khoroshun, A. Senko, Oksana Tatarinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了所开发的用于保存和分析金属材料高温变形和长期强度数据的软件。该应用软件选用了开源的 Laravel 网络框架。Voyager 解决方案与之配合使用,作为与数据库交互的图形界面。使用 Canvas 技术的 JavaScript 编程语言解决方案用于构建绘图。介绍了基本类和组件。借助用例图,展示了在高温蠕变和断裂实验研究的数据处理工程实践中使用网络应用程序的可能性。提出了使用爱德华曲线近似一般外观的长期强度曲线(包括不同类型的破坏)的方法和算法。通过使用这些方法,获得了失效时间与失效应力之间函数关系的非线性分析表达式。讨论了各种类型的长期强度曲线的近似值,这些近似值与各种物理机制在材料中的损伤累积过程相对应。证明了在不使用晶间失效区域、氧化或腐蚀导致的失效以及长期强度曲线上的超龄等信息的情况下,在中小应力值的情况下获得高估的失效时间值的不可取性。使用所开发的软件、方法和分析表述破坏参数演变方程中破坏应力值对时间的函数依赖关系的方法,可以对在高温载荷条件下工作的结构元素进行精细计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software for processing of long-term strength data of materials by use of edwards curves
A description of the developed software for saving and analyzing data on high-temperature deformation and long-term strength of metallic materials is provided. The open source Laravel web framework was chosen to implement in the application. The Voyager solution is used together with it as a graphical interface for interacting with the database. A JavaScript programming language solution using Canvas technology is used to build plots. Basic classes and components are described. With the help of diagrams of use cases, the possibility of using the web application in the engineering practice of data processing of experimental high-temperature creep and fracture studies is shown. An approach and an algorithm for approximating long-term strength curves of general appearance, including different types of failure, using Edwards curves are proposed. With their use, an analytical nonlinear expression for the functional dependence between the time to failure and the failure stress was obtained. Approximations of various types of the long-term strength curve corresponding to the processes of accumulation of damage in the material by various types of physical mechanisms are discussed. The undesirable possibility of obtaining an overestimated value of the time to failure in the case of small and medium stress values without using information on the areas of intergranular failure, failure due to oxidation or corrosion, and overaging on the long-term strength curve is demonstrated. The use of the developed software, approach and method of analytical representation of the functional dependence of the values of failure stress on time in the evolution equation for the damage parameter allows you to carry out refined calculations of structural elements operating under high-temperature load conditions
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