合法承认库尔德斯坦为殖民地和去殖民化知识生产

Ozlem Goner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,受后殖民研究、黑人研究和土著研究中此类对话的影响,库尔德研究领域举办了多场以 "非殖民化 "为主题的研讨会和小组讨论会。有趣的是,这些学术活动中的许多尝试都没有涉及库尔德斯坦持续的殖民地位问题,以及这种地位如何影响知识生产。本文旨在为殖民关系提出一个清晰的定义,重点关注巴库尔地区的殖民暴力,并解释为什么从知识和政治角度来看,这样的术语是必要的。在解释有关国家暴力和库尔德人抵抗的学术知识生产中所使用的术语的局限性时,它还讨论了这些主流学术框架的当代替代方案。本文认为,当我们同时认识到正在进行的殖民化,并承认最终是有组织的反殖民运动能够决定自决的定义,以及获得和维持自决的政治手段时,有关库尔德斯坦和该地区自由运动的知识就能实现正当的非殖民化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rightful Recognition of Kurdistan as a Colony and De-colonizing Knowledge Production
In recent years the field of Kurdish Studies has witnessed several workshops and panels on the theme of “decolonizing,” influenced by such conversations in Postcolonial, Black and Indigenous Studies. Interestingly, many of these attempts in academic venues have not engaged with the question of ongoing colonial status of Kurdistan and how this status impacts knowledge production. This paper aims to propose a clear definition of a relationship of coloniality with a focus on colonial violence in the region of Bakur and explain why such terminology is necessary, intellectually and politically. As it explains the limits of the terminology used in academic knowledge production about state violence and Kurdish resistance, it also discusses contemporary alternatives to these dominant academic frameworks. It is argued that a rightful decolonization of knowledge about Kurdistan and freedom movements in the region can take place when we simultaneously recognize ongoing colonization, and acknowledge that it is ultimately the organized anti-colonial movements, which can determine definitions of self-determination, as well as the political means to gain and sustain it.
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