虚拟健康信息对母亲坚持治疗儿童贫血症的影响

Q3 Nursing

Aquichan Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.5294/aqui.2023.23.4.6

José Uberli Herrera Ortiz, José Ander Asenjo-Alarcón, Aníbal Oblitas Gonzáles

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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介医疗服务机构对儿童贫血症的治疗效果并不理想。因此，实施这一策略将有助于提高硫酸亚铁治疗的依从性。目的评估虚拟健康信息对孕产妇坚持治疗儿童贫血症的影响。材料与方法：在 2022 年 11 月至 12 月期间开展了一项实验前纵向研究，共有 24 名确诊贫血患儿的母亲参加。通过 Wilcoxon 检验进行测试和推理分析，确定治疗依从性。结果如下母亲年龄在 18-29 岁之间（50.0%），来自农村（66.7%），小学毕业（33.3%），家庭主妇（83.3%），同居（79.2%）。在预试验中，社会因素（50%）、医务人员（75%）、疾病（87.5%）、补充硫酸亚铁的人和病人（75.5%）的依从性较高。总体坚持率在测试前为中等（50.0%），在测试后为高（100.0%）。总体测试（62.6%）、提醒（79.2%）、信息（79.2%）和激励（75.0%）信息的接收率都很高。结论虚拟健康信息对孕产妇坚持治疗儿童贫血有积极作用（p < 0.05），将其纳入初级保健服务将有助于获得最佳效果。

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Effects of Virtual Health Messages on Maternal Therapeutic Adherence for Childhood Anemia

Introduction: Therapeutic adherence for childhood anemia is addressed in health services with unsatisfactory results. Therefore, the implementation of this strategy will favor greater adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate. Objective: To evaluate the effect of virtual health messages on maternal therapeutic adherence for childhood anemia. Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental and longitudinal study was developed between November and December 2022, in which 24 mothers of children diagnosed with anemia participated. Adherence was determined using a test and inferential analysis through the Wilcoxon test. Results: The mothers were between 18 and 29 years old (50.0 %), of rural origin (66.7 %), who completed primary school (33.3 %), housewives (83.3 %), and cohabitants (79.2 %). In the pre-test, high adherence was observed in social factors (50 %), health personnel (75 %), illness (87.5 %), and person supplementing the ferrous sulfate and the patient (75.5 %). The overall adherence was medium in the pre-test (50.0 %) and high in the post-test (100.0 %). Message reception was high for the overall test (62.6 %), reminder (79.2 %), informational (79.2 %), and motivational (75.0 %) messages. Conclusion: Virtual health messages have a positive effect on maternal therapeutic adherence for childhood anemia (p < 0.05) and their inclusion in primary health services will contribute favorably to obtaining optimal results.

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来源期刊

Aquichan NURSING-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Aquichan, a journal of medical and health sciences from the field of health sciences and, more specifically, nursing, publishes articles resulting from investigations from a point of view of epistemology, evidence-based practice, chronic care, promotion and prevention. The articles are for the academic and scientific community, both in Colombia and abroad. The journal accepts original, previously unpublished papers in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, which are the product of a research or a review and which are not being evaluated by other scientific journals, either in print or electronic form.